A Estonia, an kafa tashar sadarwa ta iska tare da yankuna a cikin kasarsa, da kuma manyan manyan wuraren duniya da manyan birane. Wasu filayen jiragen sama a Estonia suna da Soviet baya, bayan barin tsarin kungiyar, gine-ginen gine-gine, jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama da motar motar an sake sabuntawa da sake sake gina su a daidai da ka'idodin zamani.
Fasahar Ƙasa ta Estonia
Estonia na zamani yana aiki da jiragen saman biyar, uku daga cikinsu ne na duniya. Tun da yake kasar ta sami damar shiga teku ta Baltic, da Finnish da Gulf of Riga , ya haɗa da tsibirin Saarema da Hiiumaa, dole ne a yi tafiyar jiragen sama na yau da kullum tare da nahiyar.
Jirgin jiragen sama na ƙasashen duniya na Estonia sun bi dukkan ka'idoji don karɓar da kuma kiyaye jiragen nesa. Ofishin Jirgin Air na Eston ne mallakar shi ne gaba ɗaya kuma mai kulawa da tsaro da ingancin aikin fasinja.
1. filin jirgin sama na Tallinn . Babban filin jirgin sama mafi girma a kasar shi ne filin jirgin sama na Tallinn - Iulemiste. Ana cikin cikin iyakokin gari, kawai daga kilomita 4 daga birnin. A karo na farko an buɗe shi kuma aka fara aiki a shekara ta 1936, tun daga wannan lokacin an sake gina magunguna da dama, kuma a 2009 an sake sabunta shi, bayan haka ya zama daya daga manyan manyan filayen jiragen sama a Turai. Bayan kammalawar karshe, an ba da filin jiragen saman matsayin matsayin filin jirgin saman filin jirgin sama na kasar Estonia, wanda ake kira bayan daya daga cikin shugabannin kasar - Lennart Mary.
Ba da nisa daga Yulemiste babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasar. Fasahar tana da irin wadannan halaye:
- An sanye shi da wata hanya mai tsawon kilomita 3500 da nisa daga 45 m, daga babban tashar akwai ƙananan ƙofofin 8 na fasinjoji.
- Kamfanin Tallinn na iya karɓar jiragen sama na matsakaici, kamar Boeing 737-300 / 500 da Airbus A320, da kuma manyan jiragen ruwa na Boeing-747.
- A cikin shekara daya filin jirgin saman zai iya aiki game da mutane miliyan 2.
- An gina babban motar fasinja don wasannin Olympics na Moscow a shekarar 1980, kuma daga 2007 zuwa 2008, an sake gina ma'adinin, wanda ya ba da damar da za ta iya jimre wa baƙi zuwa ƙasar da ta isa nan bayan Estonia ya shiga EU.
Tare da filin jirgin sama ulemiste akwai sabis na sufuri na jama'a, don haka ana iya samun bus din 2 da 65 zuwa cibiyar.
2. Tartu Airport . Tartu ita ce birni mafi girma mafi girma a Estonia. An gina filin jirgin sama a 1946 a kusa da kauyen Yulenurme, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa har yanzu ana kiran shi da sunan wannan tsari. Yana da nisan kilomita 9 daga tsakiyar Tartu.
Tun da daɗewa bayan da Estonia ta janye daga USSR a filin jiragen saman Tartu babu jirgin sama na yau da kullum, an dauke shi wani filin jiragen sama na duniya a Estonia. Bayan shekara ta 2009, jiragen ruwa na Flybe Nordic zuwa Finland sau shida a kowane mako daga yankin.
An gina sabon motar fasinja Yulenurme a shekara ta 1981, kuma a shekarar 2005 an sake dawo da mota kuma tsawon tsawon jirgin ya karu da 1800 m.
Ba da nisa da filin jiragen sama na Tartu shi ne makarantar Estonian Aviation Academy.
3. Pärnu Airport . Jirgin jirgin sama yana cikin nesa kaɗan daga birnin Pärnu, an gina shi a 1939. Bayan shigar da Estonia a cikin USSR, an yi amfani da filin jirgin saman Pärnu a matsayin filin jirgin sama na soja. Amma tun lokacin rani na shekara ta 1992, ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Eston ta kafa sabuwar gwamnatin kasar ta yanke shawarar canja filin jirgin sama don bukatun jiragen sama. Har zuwa 1997, an sake sake gina tashar jiragen ruwa da gine-gine.
A yau filin jiragen sama na Pärnu ya yi tashar jiragen sama na yau da kullum a cikin kasar da sadarwa ta kasa da kasa tare da Sweden, ɗauka da ɗaukar jiragen sama zuwa Stockholm a mako-mako.
4. Kuressaare Airport . Kuressaare na filin jiragen saman Estonian yana aiki ne a kan tsibirin Saaremaa. Gidansa ya bude a 1945, tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake fasalin sake hankali. An buɗe tashar fasinja a yanzu a shekarar 1962. A yau, Kuressaare yana samar da tafiya a kai a kai don hada tsibirin tare da babban birnin jihar, kuma a lokacin yawon bude ido ya sake komawa zuwa tsibirin Ruhnu na Estonian.
5. Kärdla Airport . Kärdla Airport yana kan tsibirin Hiiumaa na biyu mafi Estonian, ba da nisa da garin Kärdla tare da wannan sunan ba. An bude shi a 1963 kuma yana tafiya zuwa Tallinn , Tartu , Vormsi, Haapsalu , Kaunas, Murmansk da Riga . Bayan da Estonia ta sami 'yancin kai, Kärdla Airport ya rage yawan yawan jiragen sama. Yau yau wannan na'ura mai iska tana aiki a hankali kuma a kai a kai, yana dauke da jiragen jiragen ruwa daga Tallinn.