Lokacin da kayan lambu na kayan lambu don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau yana da muhimmiyar yarda da lokaci na dasa. Maganin manoma na farko sun bukaci sanin lokacin shuka kabeji a kan seedlings.
Terms of shuka kabeji don seedlings
Lokacin zabar lokacin shuka don kabeji, seedlings ya kamata a dogara ne akan al'adun kayan lambu daban-daban. Dafafan nau'in kabeji na farko, wanda zai iya farawa a farkon Yuli, shuka a cikin Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Ya kamata a shuka iri-iri-iri iri-iri a ƙarshen Maris. Amma wannan ƙayyadaddun lokaci kawai ne. A lokacin da shuka tsaba na kabeji, ana daukar nauyin seedlings a cikin asalin yanayin da ke yankin. Agrotechnicians bayar da shawarar yin shuka kabeji don 50 - 60 days kafin samar da shuka na seedlings a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi girma kabeji seedlings?
Shuka kabeji don seedlings samar da kwalaye ko kofuna. Tabbatar da girbi mai kyau a nan gaba zai zama ingancin iri, don haka za a zabi manyan tsaba. Ana bada shawara don rage tsaba tsawon minti 20 a cikin ruwan zafi (+ 45 + + 50 digiri), sa'an nan kuma wasu minti kaɗan don riƙe su cikin ruwan sanyi. An rufe tsaba da wani ƙasa na ƙasa ba fiye da 1 centimita ba. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ana shayar da su, an kara watering ne a yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Mafi yawan zazzabi a farkon mako shine +6 ... + 12 digiri.
Tsuntsaye suna fitowa da sauri - a ranar 3rd - 5th. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, an gano akwatunan a wuri mai dumi. Hanya na farko na ainihi shine sigina don ruwa, yayin da nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya kamata ya kasance a kalla 6 cm Don adana tushen tsarin yana da kyau a yi amfani da cubes mai gina jiki ko peat tukwane. Ƙasa ƙasa an shirya daga peat (7 sassa), humus (2 sassa), turf da mullein (1 ɓangare na kowanne bangaren). An yi amfani da cakuda mai kirki mai kyau a cikin kananan layers, kowanne kimanin 6x6x6 cm cikin girman. Zaka kuma iya amfani da kwalliyar gargajiya ko kofuna na filastik da aka cika da haɗin ƙasa a sama, amma lokacin da girma seedlings na farkon kabeji, ƙwayoyin gina jiki na ba ka damar girma shugabannin kusan 2 makonni baya, godiya ga mutunci daga cikin tushen shuke-shuke.
Kwana guda bayan daukana, kwantena da tsirrai suna fallasa su cikin gine-gine da kuma takin. Zai fi dacewa da takin taki ko tsuntsaye. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da urea ko ammonium nitrate . Ana bada shawara don ci gaba da yawan zazzabi a cikin hotbed a +14 ... + 18 digiri a rana, + 7 ... + 10 digiri a dare. Idan yawancin zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse yana buƙatar bar iska cikin ɗakin, amma ban da zane. Lokacin da yanayi ya dumi, ana iya buɗe tasoshin korera na dan lokaci.
A watan Mayu, dasa seedlings a cikin gadaje. Rijiyoyi suna nisa da nisan 40. Na farko, game da lita na ruwa an zuba a cikin rami kuma an shuka shuki a cikin laka. Zuwa ga ƙananan ganye, an shuka shi da ƙasa.
Dokokin don girma da kuma dasa shuki kabeji seedlings
- misali seedlings ba su da fiye da 5 gaskiya ganye;
- lokacin da aka ɗauka, wajibi ne a jefa jinsunan da suke raunana, kamuwa da naman gwari ko kuma ba tare da apical buds ba;
- ruwan zafi a lokacin da watering da seedlings ya zama 2 zuwa 3 digiri mafi girma fiye da yawan zafin jiki na duniya;
- Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin 'yan kwanaki ya kamata kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse a ranar kusa da yawan zafin jiki na iska a kan titi;
- don saukowa, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar yanayi mai hadari ko lokacin yamma don al'adar ta iya samo tushe da sauri;
- Sanya dasa a saman ƙasa mai bushe. Wannan zai hana wucewar evaporation daga danshi kuma ya kare kan samuwar wata ƙasa ɓawon burodi;
- a farkon kwanakin dasa shuki kabeji ya kamata a pritenyat.