A duniya duniya, akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i 9 na abubuwa masu rai da kuma kwayoyin halitta waɗanda aka rajista bisa hukuma. Yawancin su ba su nazarin ilimin kimiyya sosai ba, balle talakawa wadanda basu da tsammanin akwai wanzuwar.
Dukanmu mun san yadda tigers, giwaye, giraffes suka dubi, mun san dabi'unsu da halaye. Amma me kake sani game da mambobi ne da dabbobin daji na "sauran" mulkin dabba mara sani? Mun gabatar muku da dabbobi iri takwas da ba ku san ba!
1. Narwhal
Wataƙila wasu daga cikinku sun san cewa ruwayoyin sun kasance. Amma ga mutane da yawa wannan jinsunan dabbobi ba su sani ba. Narhals sune "kullun teku." Harshen waje yana kama da ƙananan kofi na whale ko fur. Suna da "dome" a kan kawunansu - wani shinge na gaba - amfani dashi maimakon sonar don sadarwa tare da 'yan'uwansu. Kamar yadda irin wannan, babu sauyawa daga kai zuwa gangar jikin, wuyansa yana da siffar da aka tsara. Maza suna da dogon tushe tare da gangara a cikin jagorancin wayo. Matan ba su da wannan "ƙaho", amma akwai lokuta yayin da ƙananan tushe ya girma a cikinsu.
2. Herenuk
Sauran sunaye na dabba shine dabbobin Afirka, gelfear gazelle ko Waller gazelle. Na gode da wuyansa mai tsayi da tsintsiya, tsayayyiyar rassan, gerenuka ba shi da damuwa da gazelle. Herenuk yana da gashi mai launin launin ruwan kasa a kan tarnaƙi da kuma farin ciki. An sami sutura a cikin maza kawai. Ruwa wannan ba dabba ne mai matukar damuwa ba a savannah mai bushe, tsire-tsire da ƙaya. Wani ɓangare na kwayoyin herenock shine ikon iya jurewa matsa lamba (zai iya tashi zuwa duwatsu har zuwa 2000 m) kuma ya ba da dadewa ba tare da ruwa ba. Kamar giraffes, herenocks ciyar da ganye daga kambi na shrubs, amma saboda rashin girma suna da su tsaya a kan kafafu kafafu, rataye a kan gangar jikin a forelegs.
3. Isopod mai girma
Idan kuna da sha'awar jinsunan halittu masu ban mamaki, to lallai kuna so ku dubi asopod giant. Irin wannan murkushewa yana da matukar mamaki cewa har ma za ku ji tsoro. Ciyar da kwayoyin benthic, sai ya fara tafiya a saman teku don neman abinci. Hasopod mai girma ya girma girma saboda "gigantiya-gigantism" - wani abu inda halittu masu zurfi suka fi girma fiye da irin wadannan halittu a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.
4. Gishiri mai kifi
Paku, dangi na piranhas, yana da mutum-kamar hakora! An samo kifin kifi a kudancin Amirka, kuma yanzu yana zaune a yawancin koguna a cikin bashin Amazon. Ba kamar piranhas ba, shirya shi ne wanda yake da kyau, amma ya fi son kayan abinci da yawa. Ƙunƙun ƙananan hakora yana taimaka wa wannan mutum don yaji kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fadi daga rassan zuwa kogi. Kifi yana dauke da haɗari, kamar yadda akwai lokuta yayin da maza suka kai hari, suka rikice su da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
5. Yayi addu'a ga mantis
Ba wai kawai cewa haɗuwa da hawan kaya da mantis ba ne mai ban mamaki, wannan halitta mai ban sha'awa yana da iko mai ban sha'awa sosai. Hannun da ke ci gaba da gangami suna da nau'in mai kwakwalwa 16 wanda ke iya ganewa har zuwa sau goma fiye da tabarau fiye da mutane. Ko ma ultraviolet ba zai iya tserewa daga ido mai ido na wannan halitta. Bugu da ƙari, idanuwan ciwon mantis zai iya motsawa a kowace hanya daban, yana ba shi damar sarrafa yanayin.
6. Batirin Darwin
Tare da kyan gani na zamani mai fashionista, tare da launi mai laushi mai laushi, ƙwarjin Darwin ya fi kama da kama da kifi. Saboda raunuka marasa kyau, Darwin ya fi yawa a cikin teku, yana kama da ganima tare da bakinsa.
7. Dragon Dragon
Wannan ƙananan halitta ya dubi kullun. Da farko kallo, ya fi kama da Kwango fiye da ainihin halitta dabba. Amma, kamar yadda ka sani, sluguri mai launin blue ko dragon mai launin gaske shine ainihin jinsuna. Kuma idan kuka ziyarci kusa da Afirka ta Kudu, Mozambique ko Australia, za ku iya ganin wannan dabba mai iyo tare da idanu ku.
8. The Tenrip raga
Tenrek wani ƙananan dabbobi ne tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyi da ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaho. Irin wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana samuwa ne kawai a cikin Madagascar. Yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa - idan tenrek ya yi ritaya daga shirya shi, zai iya amfani da sautin murya don sadarwa da sadarwa ta wurin.
9. gidan shark
Kusan dukkanin bayanai game da irin wannan nau'i na shark yana nuna tsananin yanayin duniya mai duhu a bakin tekun Japan, wanda ya zama gida ga wannan kifi. Gidan shark yana da kwarangwal mai laushi, kuma fata ba komai ba ne face harsashi mai launin bakin ciki tare da ƙananan nau'in alade. Ba kamar sauran sharks ba, shark-house yana da yatsun da ke fitowa, wanda zai iya haɗiye ƙananan kifi.
10. Laraba mai tsabta ta Indiya
Ba a fara gano Indiya ba na farko a cikin tudun dutsen Indiya a Sahyardi. Wani sabon jinsin, wanda ake kira ragowar mai laushi, yana da jikin bulbous wanda aka rufe a fata mai laushi, mai launin kore-launi da hanci. Mutumin ya samo asali ne, don haka babban wurin zama - boye da ruwa.
11. Okapi
Idan muka dubi wannan abu mai ban mamaki na artiodactyl, zancen zebra nan da nan ya zo cikin tunani. A gaskiya, wannan ra'ayi ne na kuskure. Okapi ne kawai dangi mai rai na kyamare. Suna da harsuna masu tsawo, wanda zasu iya isa ganyayyaki na itatuwan shrubby. An jinsin jinsin a littafin ja.
12. Jaguarundi
Jaguarundi wani batu ne mai kyan gani na kudancin Amurka tare da jiki mai laushi da kuma kai tsaye. Ba kamar jaguar ba, ba shi da aibobi, amma gashinsa ya bambanta a cikin tabarau daban-daban, wanda ba shi da irin wannan nau'in cat. Jaguarundi an lakaba shi a matsayin tsutsa mai kyau saboda irin wannan launi da gashin da gas din da ikon yin iyo sosai. Jaguarundi yana zaune a gandun dajin da tsabta, musamman a kusa da ruwa: Daga Kudancin Amirka zuwa kudu maso yammacin Amurka. Jaguarundi yana rayuwa ne kawai, yana iya aiki a kowane lokaci na yini ko dare. Yana huntsaye tsuntsaye da kananan dabbobi.
13. Whitewash
Kayan dabbobi yana daya daga cikin tsuntsaye mafi ban sha'awa a Afirka. Wani mutum mai ban mamaki wanda ke zaune a cikin ruwa maras tabbas, wannan tsuntsaye mai tsayi yana da fuka-fure-furen fuka-fuka, fuka-fuka masu fuka-fuka da ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa. Ƙwararriya mai yalwa mai launin ruwan kasa mai girma ne mai iko. Whale ba shi da sauri, saboda haka yana ciyar da kifaye, wasu tsuntsaye, kwari, macizai na ruwa da ma kananan dabbobi.
14. Garkuwa
Moloch wani ƙananan nau'i ne na lizard, asali daga Australia. Jiki na tsalle yana da tsari mai mahimmanci. Abin ban mamaki ne cewa a tsakanin maɓuɓɓugar ƙirar mazugiyar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa sun kafa wanda ya ba shi izinin tattara ruwa. Milk yana da nau'i na "kai" a gefen kai, wanda ake amfani dashi don yaudarar 'yan jarirai. Yana ciyarwa a kan tururuwa kuma ya tara ruwan da ake bukata a daren. Duk da ƙananan ƙananan, a ranar hawan da kake bukata ka ci game da tururuwan dubban, wanda yake da wuyar fahimta ta hanyar kallon wannan lizard.
15. Grimpotevtis
Zamawa a zurfin mita 13,000 (3,663 m), octopus-perch ne ƙananan dabba wanda ke motsawa a saman teku don bincika abincin abinci ko tsutsotsi. Yana da jiki mai suna "U" ko "V" -shape. Wasu mutane suna da suckers a kan dukkan tentacles. Sauran nau'o'in octopus sun fi kama da magungunan gargajiyar gargajiya, amma tare da launin shuɗi ko launuka masu launin launuka.
Duniya dabba ta kasance daya daga cikin ƙananan binciken, duk da ci gaban kimiyya. Mahaifiyar Mahaifa ba ta da gajiya na ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'o'in dabbobi. Mu kawai mu yi mamakin da kuma sha'awan waɗannan kyawawan halittu!