Duk da ci gaba da kimiyya, har yanzu akwai abubuwa masu yawa a yanayin da masana kimiyya ba zasu iya bayyana ba. Migration mai ban mamaki na butterflies, masu fatalwa da wuta da wuta, duk wannan kuma mafi yawa a zabinmu.
Halittar halitta ba ta daina yin mamakin mutane. Yawancin su har yanzu suna yin tambayoyi masu yawa a cikin masana kimiyya waɗanda ba zasu iya bayyana dalilin da suke faruwa ba. Bari mu fahimci al'amuran abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki, watakila za ku sami asalin tushen su.
1. Mafari-masu tafiya
Domin dogon lokaci masu binciken masana kimiyya na Arewacin Amirka sun lura cewa, miliyoyin tsuntsaye-sarakuna sukan tashi zuwa wani lokacin hunturu zuwa nesa fiye da kilomita dubu 3. Bayan binciken ya samo asali cewa sun yi hijira zuwa gandun daji na Mexico. Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa butterflies kullum ke zaune ne a cikin 12 daga cikin tsaunuka 15. Duk da haka, yana zama asiri yadda aka shiryu. Wasu masana kimiyya sun gabatar da ka'idar cewa matsayin Sun ya taimaka musu a cikin wannan, amma a lokaci guda yana ba da jagora ne kawai. Wani juyi shine janyo hankalin geomagnetic forces, amma wannan bai tabbatar ba. Kwanan nan kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun fara nazarin nazarin tsarin tafiyar da shafukan butterflies-monarchs.
2. Hawan ruwan sama
Mutane da yawa za su yi mamaki da cewa ba wai kawai saukad da ruwa ba, har ma da wakilan dabbobin dabba, na iya fada daga sama. Akwai lokuta idan wannan abin mamaki ya faru a kasashe daban-daban. Alal misali, a Serbia sun ga kulluka suna fadowa daga sama, a Australia - perches, kuma a Japan - frogs. Bayan tattara bayanai, masanin ilimin halitta Valdo MacEti ya wallafa aikinsa "Rain daga kwayoyin halittu" a 1917, amma babu bayanin kimiyya, da hujja na ainihi, zuwa hazo mai haɗari. Iyakar wanda yayi kokarin bayyana dalilin wannan abu shine masanin kimiyyar Faransa. Ya dauka cewa wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar iska ta ɗaga dabbobi, sa'an nan kuma jefa su a ƙasa a wasu wurare.
3. Wasan wuta
Tun lokacin zamanin Ancient Girka, akwai alamu da yawa na bayyanar walƙiya na walƙiya, sau da yawa yana tare da tsawa. An bayyana shi azaman wuri mai haske wanda zai iya shiga cikin dakuna. Har yanzu masana kimiyya ba za su iya tabbatar da wannan batu ba, tun da ba su fita don yin nazari akai-akai ba. Nikola Tesla shi ne na farko da kawai wanda zai iya samar da wuta a dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ya yi shi a 1904. Yau akwai ka'idar cewa plasma ko haske wanda ya bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon sinadarin.
4. Ruwa mai tsabta
Abinda ya saba da shi shine raƙuman ruwa da ke kan iyakar, wanda a mafi yawancin lokuta yana da nau'i madaidaiciya, kuma za'a iya iyakance shi da tsawo na yashi ko wasu matsaloli. Duk da haka, ana iya ganin sabon abu mai ban mamaki a kan tekun Dorsetshire a kudancin Ingila. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa a yanzu ruwan teku yana motsawa yayin motsi zuwa bakin teku a wasu wurare da ya rabu kuma an riga an ci gaba da motsi a cikin wannan jiha. Wasu suna gani a cikin irin wannan kalaman wani algebraic curve cewa a wani wuri an raba zuwa rassan da dama suna da wannan shugabanci. Duk da haka, ainihin dalili na wannan abu ba'a san shi ba, sai dai yawanci ana lura da shi bayan hadari.
5. Zane a kan yashi
Kowane mutum wanda ya yi tafiya a kan hamada na bakin teku na Peru, ya ga zane-zanen daban-daban na manyan ƙananan. A duk tsawon lokacin, an gabatar da ra'ayoyin da suka samo asalin su, daya daga cikin saƙo ne zuwa ga baki. Duk da haka, har zuwa yanzu, ba a san wanda shi ne marubucin wadannan ayyukan fasaha ba. Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa zane-zanen da mutane na Nazca suka tsara, wadanda suka rayu a cikin wannan yanki a cikin lokaci daga 500 BC. kuma har zuwa 500 AD. Da farko dai an gaskata cewa geoglyphs wani ɓangare ne na kalandar astronomical, amma ba zai iya tabbatar da wannan bayanin ba. A shekarar 2012, masana kimiyya a kasar Japan sun yanke shawarar buɗe cibiyar bincike a Peru kuma shekaru 15 suna nazarin zane-zane don gano dukkanin bayanai game da su.
6. A m jelly
Kawai tunanin cewa jelly za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin wani kayan zaki tasa, amma kuma a cikin daji. Ana samun jelly-kamar daidaito a kan bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da ciyawa. Abinda aka ambaci irin wannan shine ya fara zuwa karni na 14, amma masana kimiyya ba su iya samun bayani game da wannan batu ba. Duk da cewa akwai matakan da yawa, yana da matsala don nazarin wannan abu, tun da wannan masifa ba ta bayyana ba ne kawai ba, amma kuma ya kwashe hanzari, ba tare da wata alamar baya ba.
7. Gudun duwatsu a hamada
A California, akwai tafkin tafki, wanda yake a kwarin Valley, Mutum ne mai ban mamaki - motsi na manyan duwatsu masu nauyi har zuwa 25 kg. Tabbas, idan ka dubi kai tsaye a gare su, wannan motsi ba zai zama sananne ba, amma binciken binciken masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa sun yi nisa fiye da 200 m cikin shekaru 7. Har zuwa yanzu, babu wani bayani game da wannan batu, amma akwai wasu ra'ayi. Mutane da yawa masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa haɗuwa da iska mai ƙarfi, da kuma kankara da ragowar shinge shine dalilin wannan duka. Duk wannan mahimmanci yana rage ƙarfin rarraba tsakanin dutse da ƙasa. Duk da haka, wannan ka'idar ba ta tabbatar da kashi 100% ba, baya, kwanan nan, ba a kiyaye motsi na duwatsu ba.
8. Cutar da ba a san ba
Yau, a Intanit, zaka iya samun hotuna da yawa waɗanda ke nuna walƙiya a sararin launi daban-daban tare da girgizar ƙasa. Mutumin farko wanda ya kusantar da hankali ya fara nazarin su shi ne masanin kimiyya Cristiano Ferouga daga Italiya. Duk da haka, har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe, masana kimiyya da yawa sun kasance masu shakka game da bayyanar wadannan nau'ukan auroras. An shawo kan annobar cutar a shekarar 1966 a cikin hoto na Matsushiro girgizar kasa a kasar Japan. Mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa mummunan zafi yana da zafi, wanda aka samo asali ne daga fadi-fukan lithospheric. Abu na biyu da ake zargi shine cajin lantarki yana tarawa a cikin tauraron.
9. Gudun Gum
Sunset da fitowar rana - wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda mutane da yawa suna so su kiyaye. Duk da haka, ƙananan mutane sun lura da abin da ya faru a lokacin ɓacewa ko bayyanar Sun akan sararin sama, mafi yawancin teku. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan lamari yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin yanayi biyu: iska mai tsabta da sama ba tare da girgije guda ba. Yawancin lokutan da aka yi rikodin suna haskakawa har zuwa 5 seconds, amma ya fi tsayi suna sanannun. Ya faru ne a Kudancin Kudancin, lokacin da jirgin saman Amurka da mai binciken R. Baird ya kasance a kan gaba. Mutumin ya tabbatar da cewa ray da aka kafa a ƙarshen dare maraice, lokacin da rana ta bayyana sama da sararin sama kuma ya motsa tare da shi. Ya lura da shi tsawon minti 35. Masana kimiyya basu riga sun iya sanin dalilin da yanayin wannan yanayin ba.
10. Giant gilashin dutse
Lokacin da Kamfanin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar ta Ƙasa ta ƙyale ƙasa don tsibirin bango na gaba a Costa Rica a 1930, an gano duwatsu masu ban mamaki. Sun juya sun zama fiye da mutum ɗari, yayin da wasu sun kai m 2 mitain diamita kuma sun kasance kusan siffar siffar siffar. Don fahimtar manufar da mutanen zamanin dā suka gina duwatsu (mutanen garin suna kiran su Las Bolas) babu wani yiwuwar, tun da an lalata bayanai game da al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar Costa Rica. Abinda za a iya ƙayyade shine kimanin shekarun waɗannan Kattai - wannan shine 600-1000 AD. Da farko, akwai ra'ayoyin da yawa na bayyanar su, shahararrun su ne birane da aka rasa ko aikin sararin samaniya. Duk da haka, bayan ɗan lokaci anthropologist John Hoops ya ƙaryata game da su.
11. Tarkasawa na cicadas
Wani abin ban mamaki ya faru a shekara ta 2013 a gabas ta Amurka - daga ƙasa ya fara bayyana cicadas (wani nau'in Magicicada septendecim), wanda a cikin wannan ƙasa an gani a 1996. Ya bayyana cewa tsawon shekarun 17 shine lokacin rayuwar waɗannan kwari. Tada farkawa yana faruwa don haifuwa da kuma shigar da larvae. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa bayan shekaru 17 na kwantar da ƙwayoyi suna aiki ne kawai kwanaki 21, bayan haka suka mutu. Masana kimiyya sun ci gaba da yin mamakin yadda cicadas suka san cewa lokaci ne da za su farka da barin wurin hibernation.
12. Fireballs
A cikin arewa maso gabashin Thailand, kowa zai iya ganin wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki a kan kogin Mekong. Sau ɗaya a shekara a saman ruwa yana nuna kwalliya masu girma a cikin ƙwayar kaza. Suna tashi har zuwa mita 20 m kuma bace. Sau da yawa fiye da sabawa ya faru ne a ranar ewa na ranar Pavarana a watan Oktoba. Duk da cewa masana kimiyya basu riga sun samu bayani game da wannan batu, mutanen garin suna da tabbacin cewa fireballs na haifar da Naga tare da kai da fushin wani mutum.
13. Sauran yanayi
Wasu lokuta masana kimiyya sun gano cewa suna sa su cikin tsoratar da kuma sa suyi tunanin cewa yawancin ra'ayoyinsu da yawa sun kuskure. Wadannan abubuwan mamaki sun hada da burbushin halittu na mutane, wanda aka gano a wani lokaci inda basu kasance ba. Irin wannan binciken ya samar da sababbin bayanai game da asalin mutum, amma wasu daga cikin su sunyi kuskure ne har ma da mawuyacin hali. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shine binciken a cikin 1911, lokacin da masanin binciken Charles Dawson ya sami gutsutsurer wani tsohuwar mutumin da ke da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa wadda ta kasance kimanin shekaru dubu 500 da suka shude. A wannan lokacin, masanan kimiyya sun gaskata cewa wannan halitta ita ce hanyar da bata samu tsakanin mutane da birai. Duk da haka, bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙarin nazarin da ya dace ya karyata wannan ka'ida kuma ya nuna cewa wannan kwanyar yana da biri kuma ba shi da shekaru 1,000.
14. Wakilan Murti na Bourdie
A kudancin bakin teku na Lake Michigan akwai dunes, wanda a matsakaicin matsakaici na 10-20 m. Mafi mashahuri a wannan yanki shine Baldi Hill, wanda tsawo ya kai 37 m. Kwanan nan, wannan yankin ya zama mai hadari ga mutane. Abinda ya faru shine a cikin yashi a wani lokaci yana nuna alamar babban girman, wanda mutane suka fada. A shekara ta 2013, yarinya mai shekaru 6 yana cikin rami. An sami jariri, amma dai tunanin cewa yana da zurfin m 3. Babu wanda ya san lokacin da kuma inda zauren na gaba zai bayyana, kuma masana kimiyya ba suyi sharhi game da wannan batu ba.
15. Sauti na Duniya
Ya bayyana cewa duniyarmu tana samar da wata fasaha da ke nuna kansa a cikin nau'i na ƙananan mita. Ba kowa ji kowa ba, amma kowacce mutum 20 ne a duniya, kuma mutane suna cewa wannan murya yana damu ƙwarai. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa sauti yana hade da raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi, ƙwayar masana'antu da rairayin yashi. Kadai wanda ya yi ikirarin sun rubuta wannan sauti mai mahimmanci a shekara ta 2006 wani mai bincike ne da ke zaune a New Zealand, amma ba a tabbatar da bayanin ba.