Har zuwa yau, hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita na maganin hana haihuwa an dauke shi mafi tasiri da kuma abin dogara. Abin farin cikin, ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halittar farko da suka yi canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal kuma sun haifar da matsanancin nauyi sun rigaya. Yanzu magungunan hormonal sun fi lafiya da bambanci. Duk da haka, har yanzu suna da babban lissafi na illa masu lalacewa.
Nau'in maganin hana haihuwa
Da yake magana game da irin maganin hana haɗarin hormonal akwai, ya kamata a lura cewa a yanzu akwai ainihin zabi.
Don haka, menene ƙwayar haifuwa ta hormonal na zamani?
- Tables. Akwai haɗuwar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma karamin dangi. Bayan binciken da bincike, likita ya nada su, tun da akwai wasu shirye-shiryen irin wannan. Ɗauki kwayoyi a kowace rana, wani lokaci tare da katsewa a mako. Aminci shine 99%.
- Injections. A gare su, suna amfani da kwayoyi "Net-En", "Depo-Provera". Injections an yi sau ɗaya cikin watanni 2-3. Hanyar ta dace ne kawai ga wadanda ke ba da haihuwa ga mata fiye da shekaru 35. Aminci shine 96.5-97%.
- Ring "NovaRing". An saka zoben a cikin farji da canje-canje sau ɗaya a wata, ba tare da haddasa rashin tausayi ga mace ko abokin tarayya ba. Aminci shine 99%.
- Alamar "Evra". Filaye an haɗa shi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da zai yiwu kuma ana canza sau ɗaya a mako. Ya dace ga mata daga shekara 18 zuwa 45. An ƙayyade shi a cikin mata masu shan taba a cikin shekaru 35. Aminci shine 99.4%.
Ka'idojin aikin daidai yake a gare su duka: suna tsoma baki da matuƙar da kuma sakin kwai, saboda abin da zancen ya zama ba zai yiwu ba.
Hanyar hana haihuwa ta gaggawa ta gaggawa
Akwai matakan layi, wanda ake nufi don amfani da gaggawa idan, misali, ƙwaroron roba ya karya. Wadannan kudaden suna hana maturation daga cikin kwai da kuma abin da aka haɗe a cikin ɗakin kifi, idan ya riga ya tsufa kuma ya hadu da shi.
Dukkan kwayoyi na wannan jerin suna lalacewar yanayin hormonal, haifar da rikitarwa. Amfani da su akai-akai an haramta shi sosai, saboda suna da haɗari ga jiki. Tabbataccen kayan aiki shine 97%.
Hanyoyin maganin hana haihuwa: contraindications
Akwai babban adadin lokuta da jerin wadanda ba'a so su yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa . Kula da jerin cikakkiyar takaddama:
- ciki da lactation a farkon makonni shida bayan bayarwa;
- shan taba a kan shekaru 35;
- AD 180/110 mm Hg da sama;
- cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya;
- da ciwon sukari da matsaloli ko kuma tsawon shekaru 20;
- thromboses;
- bugun jini;
- ciwon kai.
Don ɗaukar wannan mahimmanci, saboda hanyar shiga cikin hormonal baya na iya rushe aiki na tsarin jiki.