Harshe yana daya daga cikin matakan da suka fi muhimmanci don tantance ci gaban aikin da ya fi girma a cikin yaro. Ta fara farawa da wata na farkon jaririn, kuma yana cigaba har zuwa shekaru 5-6.
Yanayin ci gaban magana
Akwai manyan matakai uku na ci gaba da maganganun yara (a cikin yara har zuwa shekara):
- tafiya;
- babbling;
- kalmomin farko.
Tun lokacin haihuwa, jariri ba ta da ikon yin magana, kuma domin ya ja hankalin mahaifiyarsa - ya yi kururuwa. A hankali, tare da ƙaddamarwa (ci gaba) na kwakwalwa, sababbin hanyoyi kuma sun bayyana: ta hanyar makon 5th-6th na yaron ya fara "agukat," wato, don furta sauti mai sauƙi (misali: a, gu, uh, uh). Wannan, a gaskiya, ana kiransa tafiya, kuma yana da muhimmin mataki a ci gaba da maganganun yara. A cikin watanni masu zuwa, za ku lura cewa jariri ya zama "tsawon" tsawon lokaci, da hudu ko biyar watanni, kuma kowane sauti sauti daban-daban.
A cikin watanni shida, yaron ya fara maimaita kalmomin mutum, misali "ma-ma-ma", "ba-ba-ba", "gu-gu-gu", da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, yayin da kake ci gaba, za ka lura cewa jariri ya sake maimaita ka, amma yayin "magana" a cikin harshensu.
A ƙarshen shekara ta farko na rayuwa, yaro yana magana daga kalmomi 8 zuwa 14, ma'anar abin da ya fahimta (uwa, mace, ba, a'a). A cikin shekaru biyu na rayuwa, kalma mai mahimmanci ya taso a cikin yara - a cikin ƙamusarsu ta wannan shekara kusan 200 kalmomi. Bayan shekara uku yaron ya fara fahimtar yadda za a yi amfani da lokuta, lokuta.Kamar yadda muka lura kadan ya fi girma, ƙaddamar da jawabin 'yan yara ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci game da halin da yake ciki. Amma idan idan yaro ba ya hanzarta fara magana. Yaya za a ci gaba da magana a lokacin da ya tsufa?
Menene za a yi domin bunkasa magana a farkon lokacin?
Matakai na farko na ci gaba da magana - tafiya da yin magana tare da juna, kuma yana faruwa a cikin jariri. Amma, domin ya kara jariri ya kasance "a mataki" tare da ci gaban al'ada - tare da shi kana buƙatar magance.
Aƙalla - yana da yawa don yin magana da yaron, a fili, ba tare da ya ɓatar da kalmomi ba, ya bayyana abin da kake yi, furta sunayen kayan wasa, abubuwa. Hakika, wannan hanya zaiyi aiki, idan yaro yana da lafiya, kwantar da hankula kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ga duka, 'yan jaririn yara sun lura cewa mafi girma da yaron ya kasance daga ra'ayi na jiki - ya fi ƙarfin ikon yin magana. Wato, zai zama sauƙi a gare shi ya koyi wani jawabi mai mahimmanci.
Amma abin da za ku yi, idan kun kasance a gida tare da yaron, ta kowane sharuddan da ya kamata yayi magana - amma wannan ba ya faru. Ya kamata in sa ƙararrawa?
Za'a iya samun amsar wannan tambayar ta hanyar yin shawarwari tare da wani mai ilimin likita mai kwakwalwa, ENT da kuma neurologist. Idan an cire ilimin lissafi, fara samfurin a kan kansa.
Ƙaddamar da maganganu masu mahimmanci a cikin yara
Don ci gaba da magana mai mahimmanci a yara ƙanana, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu siffofi na psyche. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zaka iya cimma sakamakon.
Ka'idojin da aiki tare da yaron ya dogara ne:
- a lokacin da ya tsufa, yaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwaikwayi mai girma a kowane abu, sabili da haka, don yawan aiki, yin wasa tare da shi a cikin "adult" wasanni. Shake da lylyu, "shuka" fure a cikin yashi, gina gidan cubes. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar bayyana sunayenka a fili, don haka yaro, sake maimaita ayyukanka, samo kalma mai mahimmanci, wanda zai iya amfani da shi a ƙarshe;
- da yaro za a horar da shi kawai idan an gabatar da ilimin a gare shi a cikin wasa, har ma lokacin da yake cikin kyakkyawar yanayi;
- domin yaron ya tuna wani abu, yana da dadi don maimaita kalmomin nan sau da yawa. Sai kawai a wannan hanyar sabon kalmomi an saita a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa;
- Play wasanni da suka dace da kwarewar yaron - game da abubuwan da ya riga ya hadu. Alal misali, ba shi da ma'ana don koya masa ya ce "moo" idan yaron bai taba ganin saniya ba. Kafin azuzuwan, fahimtar yaro tare da taken, sannan sai ku ci gaba;
- Yaron yana da wahala na dogon lokaci don kulawa da hankalin - gwada ƙoƙarin yin wasanni taka rabuwa, amma sanarwa;
- yabon yaron. Dole ne ya ji kauna da goyon baya.