Juyin gwajin tuberculin fiye da karni daya shine ainihin ganewar asali da kuma rigakafin tarin fuka . Magungunan kwayar Tuberculin (ainihin sunan "Alttuberculin") wani tsantsa ne daga kwayoyin tarin fuka da aka samu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi, saboda haka ba zai iya haifar da cutar ba. Bisa ga amsa ga gwajin tuberculin, an karu da karuwar kwayar cutar ga kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka, wadda aka bayyana a matsayin irin rashin lafiyar saboda kamuwa da cuta.
Ta yaya ake gwada gwajin tubulin?
A kwanakin farko na rayuwa a asibiti, an bai wa kowane yaron maganin alurar rigakafi game da wakili na tarin fuka - BCG. Bayan haka, jarrabawar Mantoux don gano kamuwa da ƙananan yara a kowace shekara, yana farawa daga shekara guda, har zuwa shekaru 17. Adalai suna shan gwajin tuberculin a shekarun 22-23 da shekaru 27-30 kafin madacciyar BCG revaccinations.
Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Jamhuriyar Rasha Nama 324 daga 22.11.1995 ta ƙayyade fasaha don gudanar da gwajin tuberculin. Don gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana amfani da sirinji na musamman na 0.1 ml. An gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin jiki dangane da irin gwajin tuberculin:
- fata;
- intradermally;
- subcutaneously.
Kwanan nan, yawancin Tuberculin sun shiga cikin yankin gabas, dole ne a shiga cikin farfadowa cikin fata a lokaci guda. Bayan allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi, wani papule (infiltrate) - an kafa tubercle kamar button.
Sakamakon bincike
Sakamakon gwaji ya tantance likita. A gaban kwayoyin cutar zuwa tarin fuka, an lura da rashin lafiyar gwajin tuberculin: kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan gabatarwar Tuberculin, mai haske mai haske ya fara tasowa, kuma fata ya zama mai fadi lokacin da aka danne ta hatimi. Kwararren yana jagorancin ganewar karfin daga allurar rana a rana ta uku bayan hanya, yayin da kullawa:
- Maganin amsa shi ne rashin kamuwa da cuta, babu wani sanda, kamar yadda irin wannan, kuma reddening ba ya wuce 1 mm.
- M dauki - reddening a size 2-4 mm ba tare da
hatimi. Wannan sakamakon yana daidai da maɓallin amsa. - Kyakkyawan sakamako shine karawa da redness na 5 mm ko fiye. Girman daga 5 zuwa 9 mm - m dauki, 10-15 - matsakaici, 15-16 mm - pronounced.
- Ƙarfin wucewa - fiye da 17 mm cikin yara kuma daga 21 mm a cikin manya. Maganin wuce gona da iri ya nuna lokacin da ake farawa a cikin jiki.
Don bayani! Tare da wasu cututtuka, ciki har da rheumatism tare da lalacewar zuciya, injection subcutaneous na tuberculin ne wanda ba a ke so.