Trojan War da kuma heroes - labari da kuma Legends

Tarihi da tarihin Tsohuwar Girka suna wakiltar babban al'adun al'adu, wanda har yanzu yana karfafa zukatan masana kimiyya, masana tarihi, masu binciken ilimin kimiyya. Trojan War - abin da ya faru mafi girma wanda ya faru a zamanin dā, aka kwatanta da poetically a cikin ayyukansa "Odyssey" da kuma "Iliad" tsohon dan Girka Homer.

Shin, Trojan War gaskiya ne ko labari?

Masana tarihi har zuwa karni na XVIII. ya yi la'akari da yakin Trojan ya zama wani labari ne mai tsabta, ƙoƙarin gano burbushin tsohon Troy bai kai ga sakamakon ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa labari shine labari wanda ya dogara ne akan ainihin gaskiya da ra'ayin mutane game da duniya da ke kewaye da su. Daga kafofin ya biyo bayan yakin da aka fara a karni na 13 zuwa 12. BC, lokacin da tunanin mutum yake tunani: a gaskiya, an sanya wani wuri mai muhimmanci ga alloli, ruhun yanayi.

Dogon War War, wani apple na rikici shi ne babban mahimman fasalin fasalin fashewar Troy. A sauran, tun cikin karni na XIX. masana tarihi sun gani a cikin Trojan War real-life events, amma ba a cikin Troy kanta. Masana kimiyya daban-daban:

1. F. Rückert (mai bincike na Jamus) ya nuna cewa Trojan War ya kasance, amma halayen 'yan Achaean wadanda suka yanke shawarar daukaka kakanninsu sun zama abin ƙyama.
2. P. Cauer (masanin kimiyya na Jamus) ya ɗauki Daular War, wanda ya rikice ta yaki da masu mulkin mallaka na Aeol tare da mazaunan Asiya Ƙananan.

The Tarihin na Trojan War

Girkawa sun gaskata cewa gumakan Poseidon da Apollo sun gina Troy. Sarki Priam, wanda ya mallaki Troy, yana da dukiya da yawancin zuriya. A cikin zane na labari na Trojan War, da dama abubuwan da suka faru an interwoven, wanda sun zama daya babban dalilin da fall of Troy:

1. Matar mai ciki Priam-Hecuba ta ga mafarki: a lokacin haihuwa, ta sake haifar da wuta mai dauke da wuta wanda Troy ya kone. Lokaci ya zo - Hecuba ta haifi ɗa mai kyau a birnin Paris da kuma dauke shi zuwa gandun daji, inda makiyayi ya samo shi kuma ya kawo shi.
2. A lokacin bikin auren Argoutus Peleus da ƙananan Thetis, sun manta da sun kira allahn ƙarya na Eris. A cikin fushi daga rashin nuna girmamawa, Eris ya kirkiro "apple of disord" tare da rubutun "Mafi kyau", wanda ya haifar da jayayya a tsakanin uku: Aphrodite, Athena da Hero. Zeus ya umurci Hamisa ya sami Paris, saboda haka ya yanke shawarar wanda ya ba da 'ya'yan. A apple ya tafi Aphrodite, don dawowa da alkawarin da ya ba Paris ƙaunar mace mafi kyau a duniya na Helen. Wannan alama farkon Trojan War.

Labarin labari na farkon Trojan War

Elena Kyaukantan tsohuwar mutum na Trojan War, mace ne da aka yi aure, wanda Menelaus - Sarkin Spartan ya so ƙauna. Paris, tare da goyon bayan Aphrodite , ya isa Sparta a lokacin da Menelaus ya yi tafiya zuwa Crete, don cin zarafin kakan kakan Katreia. Menelaus ya karbi baƙo tare da girmamawa kuma ya tashi a kan tafiya. Helen, wanda ya yi fushi ga Paris, ya tafi tare da shi zuwa Troy, tare da kayan aiki na mijinta.

Hanyar mutunci Menelaus ya sha wuya, da kuma ciwo na cin amana da ƙaunatacciyar mata - wannan shine abin da Trojan War ya fara. Menelaus ya tara sojojin a yakin da Troy ya yi. Akwai wani dalili na Trojan War, wani karin bayani wanda - Troy ya dame tare da musayar da ciniki na Ancient Girka tare da wasu ƙasashe.

Shekaru nawa ne Trojan Trojan ta kasance?

Sojojin, sun hada da sojoji fiye da 100,000 a tashar jiragen ruwa 1186 karkashin jagorancin Menelaus da ɗan'uwansa Agamemnon, sun tafi yakin basasa. Game da tsawon lokacin da Trojan War yake, akwai labari. A yayin yin hadaya ga Ares, maciji ya fito daga ƙarƙashin bagaden, ya hau dutse zuwa cikin gida mai cinyewa kuma ya ci dukan tsuntsaye 8 tare da mace, sannan ya juya zuwa dutse. Firist Kalhant annabta shekaru 9 na yaki da kuma goma na fall Troy.

Wanda ya lashe Trojan War?

Tarihi na Trojan War ya farawa ga Helenawa da jerin samfurori: ana ɗauke da jirgi zuwa wancan gefen, zuwa ƙasashen Mysia kuma da kuskure aka kashe King Fersander, dan uwan ​​Sparta, mutanen Tobes sun fito ne da masu cin zarafi. Rundunar Sparta ta sha wahala sosai. Da ya isa birnin Troy, har tsawon shekaru 9 yana da babban nauyi na sansani. Paris da Menelaus suna ganawa a cikin duel mai tsanani, inda Paris ta rushe.

Odysseus yana ganin mafarki, inda Athena ya ba da shawara game da yadda za a kama Troy. An yi doki na katako, a kusa da ƙofar birni, sojoji kuma suka tashi daga kogin Troy. 'Yan Trojans masu farin ciki suka janye doki a cikin yadi kuma suka fara bikin nasara. Da dare, Mai-doki ya fara budewa, mayaƙan dawakai suka fita, suka buɗe ƙofofin sansanin soja don sauran, kuma suka kaddamar da kisan gillar mutanen da suke barci. An kama mata da yara. Ta haka ne ya fadi Troy.

Da Trojan War da kuma heroes

Ayyukan Homer sun bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na waɗannan shekarun a matsayin gwagwarmayar mutane masu karfi waɗanda suka kare kowane hakki a cikin gwagwarmayar iko da farin ciki. Famous heroes na Trojan War:

1. Odysseus - Sarkin Ithaca, tare da aboki na Sinon ya hada da ra'ayin "doki" Trojan.
2. Hector shine kwamandan kwamandan Troy. Ya kashe wani abokin Achilles - Patroclus.
3. Achilles gwarzo na Trojan War a siege na sansanin soja kashe 72 sojoji. Paris ta ji rauni a cikin sheƙon kibiyar Apollo.
4. Menelaus ya kashe Paris, ya sake Elena ya tafi Sparta.