Thingvellir

• Adireshin: Reykjavik, Iceland;
• An kafa: a 1928;
• Shafin yanar gizo: abuvellir.is;
• Waya: +354 482 2660;
• Hoto bude: 24 hours.

Iceland yana sananne ne saboda abubuwan jan hankali . Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Tingvellir National Park.

Sunan Tingvellir a lokaci guda yana nufin kwari da yake kudu maso yammacin Iceland da wurin shakatawa.

Tarihi na kwarin da wurin shakatawa Tingvellir

Kwarin Tingvellir yana da sha'awar tarihi, tun da yake a cikin wannan wuri a cikin 903 cewa an kafa majalisar Althingi , wadda aka fi la'akari da mafi girma a Turai. A nan an gudanar da tarurrukan, inda aka yanke shawarar mafi muhimmanci da aka ƙaddara yawancin ƙasar. Saboda haka, a 1000, da yawancin kuri'un, an yanke shawarar yin Kristanci.

Valley Tingvellir wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wurinsa shi ne yankin ɓarna na Mid-Atlantic Ridge. A ciki akwai faranti na cibiyoyin na biyu da ke cikin kwaskwarima - Arewacin Amirka da Eurasian.

An kafa ginin na Iceland Tingvellir a shekarar 1928. Ana la'akari da shi na farko a kasar ta ranar da ta faru. Gidan shahararrun shahararren shahararren shine yana da gida mafi girma a Iceland, wanda ake kira Tingvallavatn, a gefen gefen dutse na Lochberg. A cikin fassarar daga Icelandic, sunansa yana nufin "dutse na doka". Yana da alaƙa da tarihin majalisar Althingi, tun da yake daga wurin nan ne aka karanta dokokin kuma an yi jawabi. A shekara ta 1944, an yanke shawara mai muhimmanci a nan, irin su shelar Iceland ta 'yancin kai daga Denmark.

Sauyin yanayi a wurin shakatawa Tingvellir

Gidan Tingvellir na kasa yana da yanayin yanayi mai zurfi. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska yana da + 10 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a kan ma'aunin zafi ya sauke zuwa -1 ° C.

Attractions na Thingvellir Park

A cikin Tingvellir National Park akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane da ban sha'awa daga gare su zaku iya lissafa wadannan:

1. Kwarin rift shi ne babban janyewa. Wannan wurin yana sanannen gaskiyar cewa akwai hutu a cikin faranti guda biyu. Kasar gona a wannan yanki tana da halin da yake da yawa da yawa, lavas da canyons. Kowace shekara kwari yana kimanin 7 mm. A wurin shakatawa zaka iya ganin gefuna na tectonic. Har ila yau, an kafa hanyoyi masu mahimmanci a nan, tare da yiwuwar yin sauyawa daga nahiyar zuwa na wani.
2. Lake Tingvallavatn. An dauke shi mafi girma a Iceland, yankin shi kimanin kilomita 84 ne. Yana da wani abu na duniyar duniyar, wanda shekarunsa ya fi shekaru dubu 12. Tekun yana da zurfi sosai, mafi girma alama ta zurfinsa 114 m kuma kasa kasa ne a 13 m. A cikin tafkin akwai tsibirin uku da kuma tashar ruwa na Sylph, wanda yake sanannun cewa ana kiyaye ruwan zafi a ciki na 1-3 ° C na shekara guda. A cikin kwazazzabo ne daban-daban tunnels da kuma caves. Daga cikin tafkin yana gudana mafi girma a kogin Iceland Sog, wanda ke da tsire-tsire uku. Ga masoya na ruwa, tafkin zai zama ainihin nema.
3. Peningagya Canyon. A cikin fassarar daga harshen Icelandic, wannan sunan yana nufin "satar kudi." Ana daukar nau'o'in ruwa guda biyu a matsayin tsinkayen tashar. Tare da daya daga cikinsu, wanda ake kira Drehkingarhilur, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "tuddai don nutsewa," an haɗa wani labari. A cewarta, matan da ake zargi da sihiri sun jefa a cikin kandami. Akwai alamar da ke kusa da su, wanda ya ƙunshi sunayensu.
4. Tsarin lantarki Hengidl. Ya kunshi tsaunuka biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana da sunan guda Hengidl, kuma na biyu an kira Hromandutindur. An lura da Hengidl a matsayin dutse mafi girma a Iceland kuma yana da tsawo fiye da 800 m. A wannan yankin dutsen yana da tashoshin lantarki, ƙarfin makamashi ya isa ga dukan Southern Iceland. Kusa da dutsen tsaunuka shine garin garin Hveragerdi, wanda shahararren marigayi ne.

A wurin shakatawa akwai nau'o'in iri-iri iri-iri, akwai kimanin 150 daga cikinsu. Har ila yau, kimanin nau'in dabbobi 50 suna rayuwa a nan.

Yadda za a je Tingvellir Park?

Tingvellir Park a Iceland yana kusa da babban birnin kasar Reykjavik . Nisa zuwa gare shi 49 km. Sabili da haka, matafiya waɗanda suka shirya burin su shiga wurin shakatawa, zasu iya zaɓar wa kansu wani zaɓi biyu na hanya. Na farko daga cikinsu shi ne yin amfani da hanya na bas, wanda ya samo asali a tsakiyar babban birnin. Amma ya kamata a tuna: bas suna gudana kawai a lokacin rani. Wani zaɓi shine zuwa Tingvellir Park ta hanyar mota. Da farko za ku buƙaci bi hanyar da ta shafi 1 ta hanyar Mosfellsbaer. Sa'an nan hanyar za ta kwanta tare da Route 36, wadda ta wuce ta hanyar Tinvellir. Jimlar lokacin da aka yi don fitar da shi zuwa wurin shakatawa yana kimanin sa'a daya.