- Yanki: 460,000 sqkm.
- Temperatuwan: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Hawan shekara: 80-300 mm
A Argentina, a gabashin Andes, tsakanin 23 da 38 digiri kudu masauki, akwai babban babban wuri mai zafi Monte Monte (Monte).
Gaskiya game da abubuwan jan hankali
Sanar da cikakken bayani game da hamada:
- Yankin Monte yana da mita dubu 460. km kuma a kudancin yankin, ba tare da iyakoki ba, yana zuwa filin hamada Patagonian. Yayinda ake raba su da dunes na tsakiya "medanos", kuma tsawonsu ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 20 m.
- Monte yana wakiltar filayen sandy-stony mountainmont kuma an samo a tsawo daga 0 zuwa 2800 m sama da tekun. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kusanci suna duniyar dutsen dutsen, duniyoyin dutse ne. Ƙasa a nan shi ne dutse, a cikin kwari yana da zurfi ko yashi, kuma fuskar ta rufe da kowane irin fasa.
- Kimanin kashi 60 cikin dari na yankin hamada suna shagaltar da yankunan da ke fama da shi. Daga nan na Andes, babu ruwan sama, ana ganin hakan shine babban asara. Har ila yau, Monte ba ya dogara ne akan gudummawar rassan ruwa, ko da yake suna samuwa a nan a yawan yawa. Wadannan sune tushen ruwa don birane mafi kusa: Tucumana , San Juan , Mendoza . Gaskiya ne, suna da zurfin zurfi, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sune saline.
Sauyin yanayi a hamada
Yanayin Monte ya dogara ne da yawan iska mai iska wanda ke motsawa daga Atlantic Ocean da kuma wucewa ta Andes. Tsarin yanayi yana da zafi da bushe, tare da masu sanyi da matsanancin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na + 15 ° C (a cikin hamada suna da sauƙi a sauye-sauye na shekara daga + 13.4 ° C zuwa + 17.5 ° C).
Rarraba ruwan sama bai dace ba kuma ya dogara da yankin hamada: a yammacin yamma, ruwan sama ya fi yawanci (300 mm), kuma a gefen gabashin, yawancin lokaci (80 mm).
Ganye a Monte
Sunan hamada ya fito ne daga furen da ke wakiltar bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (montea lepidoptera, cassia, picrys). Yana kama da ƙarancin zubar da ciki. Akwai nau'in tsire-tsire 163:
- Cire daji (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - mafi girma a cactus;
- Bishiyoyi masu lalacewa - suna faruwa a kwari a bushe;
- halophytes (daga genus Salikornia, Atriplex, Suaeda) - suna cikin saline depressions;
- Cereals girma a cikin yankin temperate, misali, gashin tsuntsaye, fescue, bluegrass, bonfire;
- tsirrai-kamar shuke-shuke: azorella da mulinum.
Duniya na dabba na cikin jeji
Rashin tsuntsaye na Monte suna wakiltar irin wadannan dabbobi:
- magunguna (puma da jaguars);
- dabbobin dabbobi masu cin nama (lama guanaco);
- dabbobi masu rarrafe (hawan daji da geckos, da iguanas sun fi iri iri 15);
- rodents (kavii, tuko-tuko, mumps, mice).
Musamman magunguna masu yawa iri-iri: tsalle, filin da maraice. Har ila yau a nan za ku iya samun karamin platoschennogo (Chlamyphorus truncates) da kuma manyan manyan armadillo mai suna Patagonian (Chaetophractus), wanda Aborigins ke farauta domin cin nama mai dadi. Tsuntsaye a cikin hamada na Monte suna rayuwa ne kawai, suna ciyar da abin da ya isa.
Yaya zan iya samun can?
Za a iya samun hamada daga biranen mafi kusa kusa da mota (bin alamun ko haɗin masu gujewa na GPS a hanya), kazalika da tawon tafiye-tafiye , wanda yake da yawa a cikin ƙauyuka mafi kusa.
Ƙasar Desert yana da kyau sosai da bambancin, ba za ku iya sha'awar kyawawan wurare masu kyau ba kuma ku lura da namun daji, amma har yanzu kuna da kyakkyawar yanayi a yanayi.