Yawancinmu sun ji labarin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa masu ban mamaki a duniya - Statue of Liberty in the United States. Madaukakiyar mace, tana riƙe da fitilar a hannunta, yana kallo sosai da gaske: wannan shine yadda babban dutse alama yake. Kuma idan muka tambayi wani daga cikinmu (ba maganar Amirkawa) abin da yake alama ce ta Amurka, ba mu jinkirta kiran shi Statue of Liberty. Ba don kome ba ne cewa mutanen kasar suna son shi sosai har sau da yawa suna harba a finafinan su kuma suna amfani da su don ƙirƙirar alamu. Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Amurka, mafi yawancin sukan kawo gida da kananan takardun - 'yan kasuwa na' Yancin Liberty. Irin wannan babban abin tunawa yana da muhimmanci a koyi game da shi, ba haka ba?
Ina Statue na Liberty?
Gaba ɗaya, Statue of Liberty ya samo a New York , wata jiha a arewa maso gabashin kasar a gefen tekun Atlantic Ocean. Ƙari mafi mahimmanci, wurin da ake tunawa shi ne kilomita 3 daga kudu maso yammacin kudancin Manhattan, cibiyar tarihi na New York City. A can, a cikin kogin Upper New York Bay wani tsibiri ne wanda ba a zaune ba (game da 6 kadada) - Liberty Island. A wannan tsibirin ne aka kafa Statue of Liberty.
Bayanan tarihin Statue of Liberty
Madaukakin Sarki "Liberty Liberty", kamar yadda Amirkawa suka sanya alama ta fi so, yana da abubuwan ban sha'awa a tarihi. An gina shi ba ta wurin mutanenta ba, amma an gabatar da ita kyauta. Idan muka yi magana game da wanda ya ba wa Statue of Liberty Amurka, ana kiran shi 'yan Faransa ne, waɗanda suka goyi bayan Amurkawa wajen gwagwarmayar neman' yancin kai. An haifi tunanin masanin kimiyya na cigaba a Faransa, Eduard Rene Lefevre de Labulaye a shekarar 1865, game da samar da wannan abin tunawa. Kuma masanin fassarar Frederic Auguste Bartholdy ya ci gaba da zama ainihin batun abin tunawa. Ya kuma zaɓi wurin da aka ba da mutum-mutumin a kan abin da ake kira Bedlou Island, wanda daga bisani ya zama sananne a matsayin tsibirin Freedom. Gustave Eiffel ya taimakawa gine-ginen, wanda ya tsara zane na abin tunawa.
Ma'anar Statue of Liberty ba wai kawai ta wakilci a matsayin alama ce ta 'yancin kai da dimokuradiyya ba. Faransanci ya gabatar da shi a cikin karni na biyar na shelar 'yancin kai na Amurka. Wannan yana nuna alamar abin da aka rubuta akan Statue of Liberty, ko kuma ga Allunan da Statue ke riƙe a hannun hagu: "JULY IV MDCCLXXVI", wanda ke nufin raƙuman Romawa ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1776 - ranar cin zarafin Amurka. Gaskiya ne, ba a gina wannan alama a 1876 ba, amma shekaru goma bayan haka. Wannan jinkirta shi ne saboda rashin kudi. An gudanar da kuɗi da godiya ga ƙungiyar kwaskwarima, kayan aiki, abubuwan nune-nunen. An gudanar da bikin ne a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1886, shugaban Amurka, Grover Cleveland, a gaban mazaunin.
Labaran Lafiya - mece ce?
A yau an ba da labarin 'Yanci na Lafiya kyauta. Tsawon Statue of Liberty yana da 93 m, idan aka auna daga saman tarkon zuwa kasa tare da matakan. Girman mutum mutum yana da mita 46. Ana amfani da tamanin na azurfa na Rasha da kuma nau'i 27,000 na kayan aikin Jamus don simintin gyare-gyare. Tsarin siffar siffar da ke ciki yana bada damar motsi a cikin matakan hawa. A kambi na "Lady Liberty" yana daya daga cikin shahararren sanannun dandamali a duniya. Don samun wurin, kana buƙatar hawan matakai 354. A hanyar, a cikin mutum-mutumin yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ɗayan iska zai iya isa. Daga kambi na Statue ya bar haskoki bakwai, wanda ke wakiltar cibiyoyin 7 da 7 tekuna. Kuma tagogi 25 a kambi suna nufin duwatsu masu daraja da haskoki na sama. Tare da ƙafa ɗaya, mutumin ya kasance a kan abin karya, wanda kuma alama ce ta samun 'yanci. A hanyar, an saka fitilar laser a cikin tashoshi na abin tunawa, saboda haka ana iya ganin mutum a cikin dare.
Zaka iya ziyarci Statue of Liberty kyauta. Don yin wannan, daga kogin Battery Park ko Liberty State Park kana buƙatar shiga jirgin ruwa.