Arrhythmia ne mai cin zarafin mita, rudani da kuma sautin motsa jiki da sabani na zuciya. Ga kowane mutum, zuciyar zuciya shine alamar mutum, wanda ya dogara da jima'i, shekaru, jiki, jihohin lafiya da sauran dalilai. Amma a mafi yawancin lokuta, zuciyar zuciya a cikin lafiyar marasa lafiyar mutane ba ta wuce 60-90 ta cikin minti ɗaya ba.
Hanyar sabuntawa a cikin zuciya yana hade da halayen da ke tasowa a cikin kuskuren sinus (direban motsa jiki) wanda yake a kwakwalwa na hagu na dama. Hanyoyin suna wucewa ta hanyar ƙananan zaruruwa, haifar da inrium ya kwangila, yana yada ga kodayyar mahaukaci da kuma ventricles. Duk wadannan sifofi ne tsarin tsarin zuciya, kuma tare da damuwa a ciki akwai wasu kasawa a cikin zuciya - nau'o'in arrhythmia.
Menene "sinus arrhythmia" yake nufi?
Sinus arrhythmia ne mai rarraba kwatsam a cikin kullin sinus saboda rashin cin zarafin tashin hankali, wanda yunkurin ya zama mai sauri ko hankali, kuma haɗin gwiwar ƙwayar zuciya na iya faruwa a lokacin da ba daidai ba. A lokaci guda kuma, haɓaka daidaitattun zuciya suna kiyaye su.
A wasu lokuta, sinus arrhythmia ne yanayin da ba shi da hatsari, alal misali, a matsayin abin da ya faru ga danniya ko damuwa ta jiki, bayan abinci mai yawa, tare da numfashi mai zurfi, da dai sauransu. A wasu lokuta, damuwa na rukuni na haifar da tsari daban-daban da kuma buƙatar magani.
Sanadin cututtuka na sinus arrhythmia
Akwai ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da ke haifar da damuwa da zuciya, wato:
1. Cardiac:
- cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- cardiomyopathy;
- myocarditis , da dai sauransu.
2. Ba a yaudara ba:
- Dystonia na shuke-shuke;
- anemia;
- mashako;
- mashayanci fuka;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Thyroid gland cututtuka, da dai sauransu.
3. Magunguna - tsawo ko amfani marar amfani da wasu kwayoyi, alal misali:
- glycosides na zuciya ;
- diuretics;
- antiarrhythmic kwayoyi, da dai sauransu.
4. Cutar da zazzagewa - wani canji a cikin rabo daga salts na potassium, sodium da magnesium kunshe cikin jiki.
5. Sakamakon abubuwa masu guba:
- taba taba;
- shan barasa;
- yaduwa zuwa jami'in sinadarin.
A lokuta da ba a iya kafa rikici na zuciya ba, ba su da tushe game da sinus arrhythmia.
Matsananciyar sinus arrhythmia, wanda yakan faru a lokacin motsa jiki, canjin yanayi na jikin jiki, sakamakon sakamakon tsufa, da dai sauransu, ba shi da alamar bayyanar da ba ta haifar da rashin jin daɗi na musamman. Ƙwararrun digiri na sinus arrhythmia na iya samun waɗannan bayyanannu:
- dyspnea a hutawa;
- karfi karfi;
- canje-canje a cikin karfin jini;
- wani jin daɗin zuciya mai laushi;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- hangen nesa;
- zafi ciwo
- wani ji na rashin iska;
- dizziness.
Sinus arrhythmia akan ECG
Electrocardiography ita ce hanya ta hanyar ganewar asalin arrhythmia. Alamar halayyar pathology a kan cardiogram shine raguwa ko raguwar lokacin RR (nisa tsakanin hawan hakora). Don samun cikakkun hoto game da tsarin kula da pathology Holter za a iya amfani da su - yau da kullum ECG rikodi, wanda aka yi gaba har tsawon awa 24 ta amfani da rikodin mai rikodi. Har ila yau za'a iya yin ECG a ƙarƙashin kaya.
Jiyya na sinus arrhythmia
Da farko, ana buƙatar marasa lafiya don ware abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na zuciya:
- miyagun halaye;
- damuwa;
- rashin barci;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki;
- abinci mara kyau;
- shan shayi mai karfi, kofi, da dai sauransu.
An umurci magani don kawar da cututtukan da aka gano, wanda ake amfani da magunguna daban-daban. Ana kuma tsara wajan kwayoyi na Antiarrhythmic, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, an shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya.