Waɗannan kyawawan furanni ba su bar wani wanda ba a kula da su, yawancin ƙanshi da ƙanshin da ke hade da kaka suna ba da kyan zuma a wani laya da kuma sabon abu. Lush na furanni da launuka masu launin suna da kyau ga ido, kuma kana so ka saya wannan kyakkyawan a cikin gonarka.
Yadda za a propagate chrysanthemum cuttings?
Wannan hanyar haifuwa na chrysanthemums an gane shi ne mafi cancanta da kuma tasiri. Masu shayarwa a lokacin taro masu yawa sun zabi furanni mafi kyau, suna maida hankali kan halaye iri-iri, girma mai girma, rashin cututtuka da kwari. A lokacin kaka, tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa sun lalace sosai ba tare da lalata tushensu ba, kuma an dasa su a manyan ɗakuna masu yawa.
Matakan da ƙananan furanni za a iya canja su a kowane lokaci, kuma a cikin ƙari, suna jin daɗi a cikin tukunya mai fadi kuma za a iya amfani da shi azaman kayan ado na kowane ɗayan.
Kafin ka fara gashi daga cuttings, kana buƙatar jira don shuka ya ci gaba sannan ya ci gaba zuwa pruning. Tsuntsaye masu tsire-tsire sun shirya "hunturu" a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da zafin jiki na 5-6 ° C. Za a tattara cututtukan gashi a farkon bazara, amma idan ya cancanta suna da babban adadin cuttings iya fara a Fabrairu.
Girman chrysanthemums daga cuttings
Kimanin mako guda bayan da aka sanya ƙwayoyin sarauniya da aka zaba don zafi, bayyanar fararen farawa fara. A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don cire tsohon mai tushe don kada '' stumps '' kasancewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa harbe da suka bayyana a tsohuwar ɓangaren daji ba su dace da haifuwa ba saboda rashin karancin su. Yanke da cuttings kawai daga harbe daga tushen shoot, a lokaci guda dole ne su yi akalla 4-5 zanen gado. Yanke, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da shi a karkashin ƙwanƙwasa ko dama a tsakiyar ɗakin.
Idan kana son samun yawancin cututtuka daga cikin tantanin sarauniya, ana iya girbe kayan ciki a cikin makonni biyu, aika su zuwa ajiya a cikin firiji, bayan kunsa su cikin takarda mai laushi. Rooting ne mafi alhẽri aikata a lokaci guda don samun ko'ina girma shrubs.
Kafin kayi tsire-tsire na chessanthemum, samarda akwati mai dace da perlite, vermiculite, yiwu tare da kara yashi. Bisa ga lurawar masu shayarwa, ƙasa mafi kyau ga cututtuka shine perlite, wanda aka warkar da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate. Ga cuttings zaka iya amfani da kwalaye mai kwakwalwa, zaka iya shuka har zuwa 100 a cikin akwati mai kyau a zurfin 2 centimeters. Cikakken root zai faru a cikin makonni biyu ya dogara da kai tsaye a kan iri-iri.
Kula da cuttings
Kullum watering na cuttings da spraying wajibi ne. Da zarar ka lura da ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu shuka, za a iya amincewa da kai cewa tushen ya ci nasara. Zai zama m don ciyar da cuttings tare da nitrogen taki saboda perlite ba ya ƙunshi na gina jiki. Kada ku damu da cewa lokacin da kuka sauka
Sake gyaran furanni da cututtuka a cikin kaka yana nuna tsire-tsire a lokacin bazara da kuma bayan da aka fara shuka daji a shekara mai zuwa. Samun cututtuka da dasa shuki sunyi ta yin amfani da fasaha guda ɗaya, kawai ya wajibi ne don girbi seedlings kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. An yi kwantar da hankali ta hanyar fitar da kwayoyi kowace rana daga greenhouses zuwa penumbra, an kare shi daga iska. Ana gudanar da wannan hanya sau 4-5, bayan da tsire-tsire ya fi canja wurin dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin.