- Yanki: 650,000 sq M. M. km.
- Hawan saman saman teku: 800 m
Rub al-Khali babban hamada ne a yankin Larabawa. Yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da suka fi yawa a duniya, suna zaune a yankin mita dubu 650. km. Desert Rub al-Khali a kan taswirar yana da sauƙi a samo shi - yana kan iyakokin ƙasashe 4: Oman, UAE , Yemen da Saudi Arabia, amma an yi la'akari da shi yadda yawon shakatawa na UAE, tun da yake yana da mafi yawancin jihar.
Janar bayani
Rub-al-Khali ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya ba, shi ma:
- mafi yawan sanduna daji;
- daya daga cikin mafi zafi; a watan Yuli-Agusta, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya wuce + 50 ° C, matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin wadannan watanni shi ne + 47 ° C, kuma yashi a kwanaki masu zafi yana mai tsanani har zuwa + 70 ° C;
- daya daga cikin driest - yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya kai 35 mm, tare da yawan kuzarin da ya wuce 2000 mm;
- A cewar LifeGlobe, Rub-al-Khali shi ne mafi kyau hamada a duniya.
A baya, an kira hamada Faj El-Hadley, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "kwari mara kyau". A karkashin sunan nan an ambaci shi cikin rubuce-rubuce na karni na 15. Daga bisani sai ya zama da aka sani da Rab-el-Khali - "yanki mara kyau", "ƙasa mara kyau", har ma daga baya "bawa" aka canza zuwa "Rub"; Za a iya fassara sunan zamani a matsayin "kwata kwata". A hanyar, a cikin Rubutun Rub-al-Khali an kira shi - Kashi na arba'in. Duk da haka, a gaskiya ma, hamada yana da fiye da 1/4 na yankin Larabawa - kusan kashi uku.
Daga tsawo, hamada yana kusa da tudu, amma tsayin dunes ya kai 300 m a wurare daban-daban kuma saboda girgizar kudu maso yammacin teku (ana kiran su "harif" a nan) dunes-shaped dimbin sunadaran a cikin wata wata rana.
Yashi a nan yafi silicate, inda kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari ne, kuma kashi 10% na feldspar. Yana da launin orange-ja saboda launi na baƙin ƙarfe wanda yake rufe furen feldspar.
Mazaunan mazauna
Duk da yanayin hawan dutse wanda ba zai yiwu ba ya tsira, an zauna hamada. A nan ba kawai kunamai ba ne, macizai da hagu, kamar yadda mutum zai iya ɗauka, amma har ma da rodents, har ma da mafi girma dabbobi, musamman - antiseptic beys, wanda nauyin iya isa daruruwan kilo.
Yawan jama'a
Rub-al-Khali da aka taɓa kasancewa da shi: masana kimiyya sunyi imani da cewa kimanin shekara dubu 5 da suka wuce akwai manyan birane a kan iyakarta, ciki har da Ubar, wanda aka rubuta game da Hirudus da Ptolemy kuma suna kira "The City of Thousand Pillars" da " Atlantis na Sands. "
Mutane suna zaune a hamada kuma a yanzu: a cikin iyakokinta akwai dabarun da dama, mafi shahararrun su shine Liva , El-Ain da El-Jiva. Yawancin yankunan da ke cikin aikin gona da fasaha na gargajiyar, da kuma kiwon dabbobi na dabbobi - ba kawai raƙuma ba amma tumaki suna bred a nan.
A gabas na Rub al-Khali a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, an gano manyan kudaden man fetur da gas; A nan, an cire hakar waɗannan ma'adanai a nan da yanzu.
Nishaɗi
Masu tafiya suna so su hau kan dunes a kan motocin motoci - irin wannan nishadi ana kiranta Safari . Kasancewa cikin daya daga cikin rami, zaka iya samun wasu nishaɗi. Alal misali, hau kan dunes a kan allo na musamman kamar rujiyoyi, ko a kan skis. Ana kuma ba da izini ga jinsi a kan takalmin shara. Kuna iya ziyarci sansanin 'yan makiyayan Bagadiya.
A hanyar, a lokacin irin wannan tafiya, za ka iya samun motoci da yawa da aka watsar, ciki har da SUV da masu dauke da ruwa, wanda a cikin yankin Rub-al-Khali ya ba da ruwa zuwa inda ake buƙata. Irin waɗannan shimfidar wurare suna kama da wuraren fina-finai don fina-finai a cikin salon cyberpunk.
Yadda za a ziyarci hamada?
Dubi hamada akwai hanyoyi da yawa - yadda gaba daya "wayewa" har ma da dadi, da kuma wadanda ba za'a yanke hukunci ba. Alal misali, daga Abu Dhabi zuwa bakin kogin Liva yana jagorantar hanya mai kyau ta hanyoyi shida.
Za ku iya zuwa daga Abu Dhabi zuwa Livu kuma ta hanyar Khameem - akwai hanya guda biyu, kuma maɗaukaki. Zaka iya kallon hamada, tuki tare da Oman da Saudi Arabia. Kuma mafi tsayayya na iya yin safari a Rub al-Khali. Ziyartar hamada yana da kyau a cikin hunturu - a wannan lokacin zafin jiki a nan yana da dadi (kimanin + 35 ° C).