Kalanchoe - lambun gida, wanda ya saba da dukkanin kyawawan kayan aikin magani. Musamman ma shahararrun a cikin yaki da sanyi na yau da kullum - ƙananan saukad da cikin hanci yana haifar da tashin hankali a cikin sneezing da lacrimation, amma sai ya zama babban cigaba. Ba a yi amfani da gajeren nasara ba a fannin ilmin hawan gynecology, dentistry da tiyata, da kuma iyali tare da yaron da ke tasowa ARD, Kalanchoe kawai yana samuwa - yana tsaftace iska da tasirin maganin antiseptic.
Bayani na shuka
Tsarin yana ci gaba a wurare masu zafi na Afirka, Asiya ta Kudu, Amurka da Ostiraliya, akwai kimanin 200 daga jinsuna a duniya, da yawa daga cikinsu suna jin dadi a mazaunin mutum. Sun kasance marasa amfani, daidaitawa da sauƙi don canza yanayin muhalli.
Kwayoyin Kalanchoe, kamar sauran masu tsayayyen, suna da tsintsiya da kuma naman jiki, mai tushe zai iya kafa kuma yana hawa. Height, dangane da iri-iri, na iya bambanta tsakanin 20-150 cm.
Yadda za a yada Kalanchoe?
Yana da kyau san cewa wannan shuka ba kawai amfani, amma kuma bayar da kyau yardar, musamman ga iri iri. Abin lura ne cewa lokacin da flowering yakan saukowa a cikin watanni na hunturu, wanda ya ba ka damar canza yanayin yau da kullum na yau da kullum, shaye-shaye da magungunan furanni a kan windowsills. A wannan yanayin, batun haifuwa yana ɗaukar gaggawa na musamman.
A al'ada, wannan shuka za a iya yaduwa cikin hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetative. Bari mu duba kowanensu a cikin karin bayani:
- Raba da Kalanchoe ta tsaba. Hanyar ta dace da wa anda basu taɓa kiyaye wannan shuka ba a gida kuma suna so suyi kokarin bunkasa lafiyar lafiyar jiki mai kwarewa daga karce. Tsaba na Kalanchoe da kyau germination, su ne mafi kyau sown a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring. Ana rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiyar tanki, cike da ƙasa, dan kadan danna su da yatsanka kuma ba yayyafa ƙasa ba. Kusa, rufe akwati da takarda da gilashi. Sau biyu a rana yana bukatar budewa don samun iska. Yawan zafin jiki na cikin abun ciki ya kamata ya zama ƙaura a cikin iyakar 16-20 ° C, ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai dumi, ba barin yardar da ya bushe ba. Bayan bayyanar germs, an cire gilashin da takarda. Sa'an nan kuma an harbe harbe, suna nuna masu rauni. Ana yin sashe na biyu a lokacin da 2-3 ganye ya bayyana a kan sprout - a cikin akwati mai kwakwalwa cike da cakuda ƙasa, peat da yashi.
- Hanya na Vegetative na Kalanchoe a gida. Idan aka kwatanta da baya, hanya mai sauri da za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- haifuwa daga Kalanchoe ta ganye - saboda wannan ko da tsofaffi, fadowa ganye sun dace, waɗanda aka kafa. Domin ganye ya samo asalinsu, ya isa ya sanya shi a cikin ruwa, kuma a lokacin da aka sassaufa tushen farko, yana yiwuwa a dasa dashi a cikin akwati tare da earthen
Matsaka; - haifuwa na calanchoe by cuttings - domin wannan, apical harbe, 5-8 cm high, ana amfani, yankan su diagonally. Ƙarshen ƙusa za a iya sanya shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, inda zai yi girma tare da matsakaicin watering da mai haske;
- da haifuwa na Kalanchoe blossoming "yara" - yana yiwuwa ga wadanda shuka iri dake da 'ya'ya harbe. Saboda wannan, '' '' '' '' '' '' 'rabuwa ne daga tsire-tsire, suna ajiye su cikin ƙasa tare da babban yashi. Lokacin da suka yi tushe kuma sunyi girma, ana iya dasa su a cikin akwati m. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan hanyar haifuwa za a iya yi ta Kalanchoe kanta - harbe ya fadi da, girma, tsire-tsire masu tsayi.