A cikin wannan lokacin babban gasar, masu daukan ma'aikata suna ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan aiki ta duk hanyar da ake samuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine nazarin dukan fasalin halayyar tunani da kuma halin mutane a cikin aikin. Don ƙayyadaddden tsari na hadaddun abubuwa masu kama da juna, ana amfani da batun ilimin haɗin gwiwa.
Duk da cewa wannan bangare na kimiyyar tunani yana da matashi, yana dogara ne akan bincike mai zurfi. Yana yiwuwa a yayata irin wannan mawuyacin ilimin haɗin kai:
- bincike game da tunanin da ake yi na mutum a cikin tsarin kimiyyar kimiyya F.U. Taylor;
- nazarin bambancin mutum tsakanin bambancin tunani;
- Bincika dokokin da ke tattare da halayen mutum.
Maganar ilimin tunanin mutum shine dangantaka tsakanin halayen halayyar mutum da kuma halaye na halayyar ma'aikata tare da irin abubuwan da ake gudanarwa na tsarin samarwa.
Ayyuka na ilimin haɗin kai
A cikin aikinsa, ilimin zamantakewar al'umma yana ƙoƙarin magance waɗannan matsaloli:
- gudanar da binciken bincike game da alamu na tsarin samarwa da halaye na halaye na ma'aikata;
- tsara takamaiman shawarwari bisa ga bayanin da aka samu;
- Don kula da haɗin ƙananan matakan da aka aiwatar da aiki tare da binciken kimiyya.
Yana iya ɗauka cewa ilimin kimiyya na aiki da halayyar kwaminisanci yana da yawa a cikin kowa, amma a gaskiya ma, ilimin bincike a cikin ilimin aikin aiki yana da ɗan ƙarami, tun da yake ba a iyakance ne kawai ga masana'antu ba, amma ilimin haɗin kai yana magance matsalolin al'amura, har zuwa dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin abokan aiki.
Hanyar tsarawa na ilimin halin ilimin kimiyya
Hanyoyi na tsarin ilimin halayya sun hada da nau'o'in kallo, hira da gwaje-gwajen, da kuma hanyoyin musamman, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyar. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa wadannan hanyoyi ya kamata a yi amfani da su gaba ɗaya, a cikin tara. Tare da taimakon dubawa da tambayoyin, mai ilimin psychologist zai iya tattara bayanai da ake bukata don aikin. Dangane da su, yana yiwuwa a gina shawarwari game da ingantawa aikin, wanda za'a iya tabbatar da tasiri a gwaji. Kuma kamar yadda hanyoyi na musamman zasu iya aiki, alal misali, horo da yawa.
Kamar kowane bangare na kimiyyar tunani, ilimin haɗin gwiwa yana fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa a bincike, tsarawa da aiwatar da sababbin hanyoyin. Matsalolin da ke biyowa na ilimin kwakwalwa na al'ada za a iya rarraba su:
- jayayya da yawa tsakanin manufofi na wani mutum da dukan ɗayan jama'a;
- rikice-rikicen tsakanin aikin zaman lafiya na kungiyar da kuma bukatar ci gaban ci gaba;
- wani malamin nazari na yau da kullum yakan fuskanci hali mai ban tsoro a kan ƙungiyoyi, don haka sakamakon bincike bai dace ba.
- muhimmancin yin hulɗa tare da ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata;
- ba manajoji kullum zasu iya nazarin halin da ake bukata ba
wasu canje-canje da 'yan kwaminisanci suka ba su, sau da yawa ƙoƙari suyi ba tare da sababbin abubuwa ba kuma su guji ƙarin farashin; - da wahala a gano hanyoyin tabbatar da hankali tsakanin halayyar kwakwalwa da kuma wasu halaye na nuna hali a cikin tsarin hulɗa tsakanin kungiyar, da sauransu.
Duk da matsalolin da aka lissafa, haɗin mai kwakwalwa a cikin aiki na kungiyar yana da tasirin tasiri ga aikin aiki, hanya ce mai kyau ta bincikar matsala da kuma kafa dangantaka a cikin ƙungiyoyi.