Bayan zuwan masu wayowin komai da ruwan tare da damar sadarwa mara iyaka da kuma hawan igiyar ruwa na Intanet, dogara ga na'urori sun fara zama marasa rinjaye. Amma har sai masu rarrabewa sun bayyana.
Wadannan kayan wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada sunyi nasara don karɓar hankalin ba kawai ga yara da ke da ban sha'awa ba. Mutane da yawa suna farin ciki da sayen gizmos wanda ke taimakawa ga danniya da kuma samuwa tare da dukkanin hanyoyi tare da sa hannu. Bugu da} ari, likitoci suna jin ƙararrawa - sun yi imanin cewa masu sintiri suna iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga lafiyar jiki!
Mene ne mai spinner?
Cikakken sunan spinner ba sauti kamar ficin spinner, wanda a cikin harshen Rashananci yana nufin "wani abun wasa don wanda ba a ƙafe ba". An kirkiro shi ne Catherine Cittiger na Amurka, wanda 'yarsa ta sha wuya daga wani nau'i na tsoka. Don rage yawan wahalar yarinyar, mahaifiyar ta haifar da karamin simintin gyare-gyare, tana aiki akan tsarin gyroscope. Katherine ya yi hukunci da cewa yara suna juya wani abu a hannuwansu, saboda wannan ita ce wasa da take da 'yarta. Don kawo siginar a cikin aikin abu mai sauki: rike da mahimmancin wasan wasa tare da yatsunsu biyu ta yatsunsu biyu, lallai ya wajaba a ɓoye ɓangaren waje. Godiya ga ma'auni ma'auni, mai juyawa yana motsawa don akalla minti biyu.
Kyan wasa, wanda Catherine ya halitta, ya taimaka wa 'yarta ta magance matsalolin cutar. Yarinyar budurwar ta gan ta a matsayin kayan wasan kwaikwayon kayan aiki na musamman da yake so. Don haka spinner fara kama Amurka, kuma daga baya labarai na sabon nishaɗi ya tashi zuwa Turai. Yau, 17 daga cikin 20 kayan wasan da aka saya a Amazon da Ebay auctions duk nau'i-nau'i ne.
Shin spinner yana da amfani sosai?
Nasarar da aka yi wa 'yan wasa shine ba zato ba ne kawai don Catherine kanta: masana masana'antun duniya masu shahararrun duniya sun zama kamar sha'awar kayan fasaha na zamani na zamani. Zai yiwu, wannan shine a asirce sanannen shahararren mai ladabi: na'urar ta mai sauƙi ba ta buƙatar ƙimar makamashi na tunani ba. Tunanin masu jaridar Forbes sun fara fararen wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon: a cikin hira da su, 'yan jarida daga Wall Street sun ruwaito cewa sunyi la'akari da kasancewa a cikin ofishin su zama hanya don cimma nasara.
Psychologists, da basu iya gane alamun "zazzabi" ya kasance a cikin goyon bayan wasan wasa. A cikin mujallu masu kyau masu kyau a Amurka da Turai, akwai wasu abubuwa akan tasirinta akan jikin mutum. Akwai halaye masu kyau masu kyau: kawar da hare-haren tsoro da jin damuwarsu, ƙara yawan hankali da kuma bunkasa fasaha mai kyau na hannayensu. Ana iya sanin maƙarai a matsayin hanyar da za su magance mummunan halaye kamar su shan taba, ƙuƙwalwa, ko cinyewa. An bayar da shawarar ga yara da matsalolin halayyar halayen da kuma tunanin su a matsayin hanya don daukar iko da motsin rai. A yanar-gizon, ko da akwai shawarwari mai zurfi tare da taimakon masu sintiri, wasu mutane sun ji tsoron tashi.
Rashin mummunan hatsari na masu wasa da yara
Ba da daɗewa ba likitoci sun yi nadama game da martani ga masu sintiri. Yara da ɗaliban makarantu sun daina aiki da karatu, amma suna amfani da duk lokacin da suke kyauta tare da wasa mai launi. Daga kayan aiki masu tasowa, ya zama "kisa lokaci", wanda za'a iya amfani da shi tare da amfani - misali, yin wasanni ko yin rahoton shekara-shekara.
Malaman makaranta a makarantu na Amurka sun lura cewa ɗalibai suna yin haɗari ga ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin cire masu sintiri a kalla ga lokacin darussan. Wasu saboda sun kai hari ga malamai, suka yi musu barazana da kisan kai da kuma hari - wannan shine yadda dogara ga kiɗan ya nuna kansa. Malaman makaranta sun sabawa ka'idoji na yin amfani da masu shiga tsakani a makarantar: a cikin kashi 40 cikin dari na jihohi duk wanda ya kawo shi tare da su zuwa darussan, ana barazana da biyan bashin.
Amma rikice-rikice tare da malamai da rashin biyayya a cikin darussan za a iya la'akari da mafi girman ma'anar amfani da wasa. Tun da manyan masu amfani har yanzu suna da yara, garesu na'urar kanta ta riga ta zama haɗari: ƙananan sassa daga ciki zasu iya shiga cikin sutura ko nasopharynx, kuma gyroscope sauƙi ya ɓace daga cikin yatsunsu kuma ya lalata fata ko fata na mucous na ido tare da gefen gefe. An tsara kwakwalwar ɗan adam a cikin hanyar da ba zai iya ci gaba da mayar da hankalinsa akan abu daya ba: nan da nan ko kuma daga baya, hankali zai kara - sannan spinner ya zama makamin da ya hadari.
Menene ya ƙare abubuwan haɗari da suka faru?
Spinner dabaru ba kullum kawo karshen a kananan rauni. Suna iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya mai tsanani, kawar da su ba zai zama mai sauƙi ba. Kelly Joek ta Texas a 'yan makonni da suka wuce ya fada wa manema labarai yadda' yarta ta kusan fadi da rai saboda raunin da mahaifiyar ta saya. Wata yarinya mai shekaru 10 mai suna Britton ta kawar da gajiya tare da taimakonsa bayan ya halarci kima a cikin kogi. A wannan ranar rashin lafiya, ta ke motsa daga motar motsa jiki a cikin kujerun mahaifiyar mahaifiyata. Kelly zai iya jin muryar sautin da aka yi da sauti kuma ya juya baya: 'yarta ba ta iya magana ba, amma ya nuna yatsansa a bakinsa.
Abin farin cikin, matar ta gudanar da yaron ya zuwa asibitin, inda dalla-dalla daga likitoci suka karu da girman adadi kaɗan. Britton zai yi tsawon lokaci na gyara kuma ba'a san ko yin magana ba zai sake farfadowa ba.
Spinnermaniya ta isa Cyprus, inda wani mazaunin Limassol, Haara Antoniou, ya wallafa wani matsayi a kan hanyar sadarwar jama'a game da yadda 'yarta ta zama nakasa saboda wasanni da masu sintiri. Yarinyar ta so ya rubuta bidiyo tare da dabaru don sanya shi a Intanit. Ta kwanta a kan gado kuma ya fara juyayi magunguna, daga cikinsu sashi ya rabu kuma ya fada cikin bakinta. Nan da nan, yaron ya yi motsi da wani filastik ya shiga ciki. Ana kusa kusa da manyan jini, don haka ba za ku iya cire shi ba. Doctors lura da yanayin yarinya a kowace rana: ba su tabbata cewa za su iya iya kawar da ita daga wani jiki waje.
Sau da yawa akan yanar-gizon akwai sharuddan bita game da masu sintiri, suna haifar da yara da ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Masana kimiyya zasu iya samun wannan bayani: duk masu rarraba suna ƙunshe da mahaɗar jagorancin da ke da tasiri a jikin mutum. Ya bayyana, mutane da kansu suna farin cikin samun "saman" sannu a hankali amma hakika lalata lafiyarsu.