Magungunan neurogenic: haddasawa
Rawanin cutar ta jiki mai kwakwalwa a cikin yara yana da matsala mai mahimmanci, a matsakaita yana faruwa a cikin kashi 10% na jarirai. Wannan cuta yana tasiri sosai akan ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin urinary, kamar pyelonephritis, na kullum cystitis, na yau da kullum renal gazawar, da dai sauransu.
Magungunan neurogenic a cikin yara ba ya wakiltar rayuwa ta barazana ba, amma harkar zamantakewa wannan matsala ce mai matukar muhimmanci wanda zai iya haifar da matsala masu yawa tare da daidaitawa da zamantakewa na yaron, yana tasirin aikin sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu da amincewar kansu.
A gaskiya ma, ƙwayar cutar ta jiki a cikin yara (NRM) wata hanya ce wadda ta haɗu da babban ɓangaren cuta na fitarwa da tafki. Wadannan cututtuka suna ci gaba saboda lalacewar ƙwayar ƙazanta na mafitsara, ɓarna na tsarin jiki mai nauyin matakan da zurfi ko canje-canje a cikin tsarin uroepithelium.
Magungunan neurogenic: bayyanar cututtuka
Jigilar cutar ta jiki tana nuna kanta a cikin nau'in nau'in urination:
- riƙe da fitsari;
- urinary incontinence.
Abubuwan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta jiki sun bambanta dangane da matakin da zurfin tsarin.
Yara ba za su iya tsara tsarin urination a kai tsaye ba har zuwa shekaru 2-2.5. Har ya zuwa wannan zamani, zubar da shi yana sarrafawa ne ta hanyar tunani, ƙwararriya ta fata. Idan ana lura da urination a lokacin da ya tsufa, zamu iya magana game da rashin ciwon fitsari. Mafitsara ta ɓoye ba tare da wani tsari ba, ta atomatik.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, urinary incontinence a cikin yara (neurogenic hyperreflex urinary mafitsara) an raba zuwa iri masu zuwa:
- imperative (sensory da motor);
- damuwa;
- Kwafi;
- daga ambaliya.
Iyaye da suka lura da rashin ci gaba a cikin yarinya, yana da kyau a kula da waɗannan siffofin:
- Lokaci ne lokacin da rashin daidaituwa ya faru.
- Daidaitawa da kuma sau da yawa na sake dawowa da hadaddun hadisi.
- Muhimman abubuwa.
Cikakken yara a cikin yara suna fitowa ne a cikin wani nau'i daban-daban - nocturnal enuresis.
Mahimmanci, yana da daraja a kula da bayyanar rashin tausayi a cikin yara waɗanda suke iya kula da urination kuma ba su da kai da baya baya. Wannan na iya nuna mummunar rashin jin daɗi a cikin aikin mai juyayi.
Magungunan neurogenic: magani
Dukkan zafin jiki na likita don ƙwayar mafitsara za a iya raba cikin kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- magani ba tare da magani ba (horar da mafitsara, gwagwarmaya don tsokoki, ƙwayoyin physiotherapy, da dai sauransu);
- pharmacotherapy;
- m magani.
Duk wani shiri na kulawa da NRM ya fara ne tare da nada mafi kyawun maganin maganin marasa lafiya da sauki, ba tare da bada sakamako mai yawa ba. Muna bada shawara ga tsarin tsaro tare da ƙananan damuwa, abubuwan da suka faru, ba tare da yanayin halayyar kwakwalwa ba. Nuna nuna ƙiwar wasanni masu aiki kafin su kwanta, suna tafiya a cikin iska.
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za muyi maganin mafitsara ta jiki tare da taimakon magunguna. Dokar da aka rubuta ta waɗannan kungiyoyin:
- bitamin (musamman, rukunin B, PP, A, E) a cikin allurai dace da shekarun mai haƙuri;
- antiholinergics (bellataminal 0,5-1 kwamfutar hannu 2 r kowace rana, melipramine 0,02-0,05 g da dare, atropine 0,05-0,5 MG 1-2 sau a rana - ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyi selectively);
- yana nufin don daidaitawa na tafiyar matakai a tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya (amino acid, nootropics, sedatives).
Dole ne likita ya bada bayanin ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani, saboda zabar maganin maganin ya dogara ne akan ƙananan rashin lafiya, irinsa, yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, tasiri na hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu a baya, da kasancewa da cututtukan cututtuka,