Urticaria wani nau'i ne na rashin lafiyan jiki, bayyanar da cutar fata. Rashin rawaya mai launin ruwan hoda, damuwa da ƙyama yana kawo rashin jin daɗi ga rayuwar mai haƙuri. Sau da yawa, cutar ta bayyana akai-akai, kwararru a lokaci guda suna magana akan nau'in gaggawa na urticaria.
Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na gaggawa urticaria
Rashin gaggawa na gaggawa shi ne sakamakon farfadowa (ƙara yawan haɓakawa mai aiki) zuwa daya ko wani allergen. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan da suke haifar da karfin jiki na jiki, mai yawa. Mafi yawan su ne:
- wasu samfurori (citrus, cakulan, da sauransu);
- pollen na shuke-shuke;
- ficewa zuwa sanyi, rashin sau da yawa zafi, iska, da dai sauransu.
- Baya ga fata rashes tare da recurrent urticaria, akwai:
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- raunin kai da haɗin gwiwa;
- cututtuka na intestinal;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- ƙananan neurotic da rashin barci.
Jiyya na gaggawa urticaria
Don maganin asibiti mai kyau, likitoci suna ba da shawara na farko don kawar da (ko kuma akalla rage) sakamakon rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da cutar. Idan urticaria ya taso ne akan wasu cututtuka, to lallai ya kamata a magance wannan cuta. Don kawar da tsautsayi da kuma rage itching, ana amfani da tsohuwar kayan aikin antihistamine a cikin nau'i na creams, ointments, lotions. Idan akwai littafi, an bada shawarar cewa za a gudanar da jami'in hormonal (steroids) da epinephrine (epinephrine). Ana amfani da dukkanin allunan anti-histamine mai kyau a cikin gaggawa na zamani:
- Zodak ;
- Zirtek;
- Wannanrin;
- Claretin da sauransu.
Idan aka fara yin amfani da harshen Quincke, wadda ke barazanar ƙaddarawa, an nuna shi:
- Dexamethasone;
- Prednisylon.
Tare da ilimin psychogenic da cutar, cututtuka-magani na tarihi sun tsara:
- Atarax;
- Donormil.
Gaskiya na ceto ga mai haƙuri shine hypnosuggestive da kuma yanayin sanyi reflex:
- UFCH;
- kogin Darsonval ;
- yankuna masu mahimmanci;
- rigar kunshe da kuma wanke wanka.
Yadda za a koyi zama tare da urticaria na ci gaba?
Bisa ga yanayin da ake dadewar cutar, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a hana yaduwa na amya. Don haka, ya zama dole:
- Kada ka bar hulɗar da wani abu wanda zai haifar da karuwa.
- bi da abinci;
- Sarrafa ƙaunarku da halin tunani.