WHO ya ba da cikakken bayani game da HPV a cikin mata - mece ce, menene alamomin da ke haifar da matsalar. A cewar kididdiga, sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 na mutanen duniya suna fama da cutar. Wasu na iya zama masu sintiri, yayin da wasu, kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i-nau'i.
Mene ne HPV?
Kwayar cutar, wadda take da ita a tsakanin mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban, an kira mutum ne na papillomavirus. Yayinda yake bayyana cewa shine HPV a cikin mata, yana da kyau a nuna cewa wannan shine babban sunan babban ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba da yawancin pathologies a jiki. Doctors sun dade suna aiki akan bunkasa maganin alurar rigakafi wanda zai iya shawo kan cutar, amma har yanzu bai yiwu ba. Masana kimiyya sun samo hanyoyi na ganewar asali don gane cutar a cikin jiki kuma har ma sun yi maganin alurar rigakafin don kare kansu daga kamuwa da cuta.
Irin HPV a cikin mata
Akwai nau'in iri iri na cutar kuma akwai fiye da 70. Don fahimtar HPV a cikin mata - abin da yake, yana da kyau ya nuna ƙayyadaddun tsari:
- HPV, wanda bayyanar daban-daban na warts .
- Harshen HPV na 16 a cikin mata yana shafar magunguna da kuma sutura. Wannan ya hada da wasu nau'ukan: 6,11, 13, 18, 31, 33 da 35.
- Kwayoyin cutar, bayyanar da fuska, kuma suna haɗuwa da yanayin da ya dace.
Menene haɗari ga HPV?
A gaskiya ma, a cikin karami da lafiya a kallon farko, papilloma na da hatsarin gaske. Sabuwar ci gaban da ke haifar da aikin cutar shine mummunan ƙwayar cuta. Kwayar cutar papilloma ɗan adam a cikin mata yana da hatsari saboda wasu nau'o'in zasu iya zama wani mummunan ƙwayar cuta a kowane lokaci. Irin wannan canji zai iya zama tsangwama ta lalacewa ta jiki da kuma matakai na ƙumburi.
Papillomavirus a cikin mata - haddasawa
A farkon matakai na cigaba da cutar zai iya kasancewa a cikin nau'i na latent, yana da watanni 2-3. Ana iya haifar da kwayoyin cutar papillomavirus ta hanyar waɗannan dalilai:
- rage rigakafi da lokuta masu rikitarwa;
- kasancewar mugayen halaye;
- jima'i da jima'i ba tare da kariya ba;
- gaban ciwon jima'i ;
- ciki;
- damuwa mai dindindin da cututtukan gastrointestinal.
Ta yaya ake amfani da papillomavirus?
Ana kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar hulɗa tare da mutanen da ke fama da cutar ko dabbobin da suke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Gano yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar papillomavirus, ya kamata a lura da cewa sau da yawa yakan shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar wasu micro-traumas na fata ko lokacin inhalation.
- A cewar kididdiga, yawancin kamuwa da cutar yakan faru a wurare masu yawa na mutane, inda iska ta yi yawa sosai, alal misali, a cikin koguna da wanka.
- Bayyana abin da yake - HPV a cikin mata, ya kamata ya lura cewa kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa tare da sadarwar jima'i tare da mai ɗauka, kuma wannan ya shafi lambobin gargajiya da na layi. Wani kamuwa da cuta zai iya haifar da lokacin haihuwa.
Masana ɗan jarida a cikin mata - alamun cututtuka
Yawancin gwaje-gwaje sun bayyana cewa a cikin mutane da yawa, HPV ba ta nuna alamun bayyanar da za a iya gano ta hanyar bincike na musamman. Kwayar cutar papilloma na mutum, wanda aka gano a cikin ƙananan mutane ne kawai, sa'an nan kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da bayyanar warts da jini. Bã su da ƙananan size, ruwan hoda ko m launi da kuma dan kadan bumpy surface. Sau da yawa an kafa su a kusa da al'amuran. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na lokuta bace a kansu a cikin 'yan watanni.
HPV - Sanin asali
Warts da warts suna iya gano su a hankali lokacin da aka kalli su. Don tabbatar da kasancewar HPV kuma ƙayyade irinta, hanyar amfani da PCR da "kamarar kama" ana amfani dasu don ganewar asali. Idan akwai wani ɗan jarida na papillomavirus a cikin mata, a cikin ilimin hawan gynecology saboda rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen, ƙarin nazarin ana aiwatarwa:
- Colposcopy ya shafi nazarin ƙwayoyin don tantance canje-canje. Ana gudanar da gwajin gwaje-gwajen da yawa a wannan binciken.
- A biopsy na yankunan da ya shafa ya taimaka wajen gano ƙwayar ciwon daji.
- Fahimtar abin da yake - HPV a cikin mata, da kuma yadda za a tantance irin wannan matsala, yana da daraja a ambaci binciken nazarin halittu da ake gudanarwa a cikin dukan mata, ko da ma ba a canje-canje ba a cikin cervix.
Analysis of HPV - kamar yadda aka karɓa daga mata?
Dikita yana jagorancin ƙwayoyin bincike, wanda dole ne ya haɗa da jarrabawar gynecology don ƙayyade fuskokin warts da warts. Binciken da aka samu na kwayoyin papilloma na mutum ya hada da kwayar cutar ta cytological, wanda aka cire shi daga mucosa da kuma kogin mahaifa. Godiya ga wannan hanya, yana yiwuwa a gano ciwon ciwon daji a wani wuri na farko. Don gane ko akwai papillomavirus a cikin mata, likitoci sunyi amfani da sutura, biopsy da jerin maganin polymerase wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano DNA na cutar.
Masana ɗan jarida a cikin mata - magani
Don samun sakamako mai kyau, ana gudanar da nazari mai zurfi. Dikita yana tsara maganganun da ya dace kuma yana kawar da kullun da aka samo. Gano yadda za mu bi da papillomavirus, kana buƙatar sakawa da ruwa da kuma laser don wannan. Ƙarawa da amfani da magunguna na musamman yana da tasiri. Tare da gagarumin tsari, an cire aikin cirewa.
Za'a zabi hanyar da za a cire, bayan dubawa da lissafta yawan yawan girma, da wuri da ƙimar su. Idan aka gano mutum na papillomavirus, ana yin maganin ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar wanzuwa, misali, idan an samu raunuka da yawa a kan pubis. Idan yankin da ya shafa ya zama ƙananan, to ana amfani da cauterization da laser hotuna. Akwai yanayi bayan da aka sake cire papilloma, sa'an nan kuma ƙaddamar da ƙaura ne.
Jiyya na HPV a cikin mata - kwayoyi
Kashe gaba daya irin wannan cuta a cikin mata ba kusan yiwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja a lura cewa magani yana da tsada. Yana da muhimmanci a kammala aikin da likitan ya tsara, in ba haka ba zai yiwu a samu sakamako mai kyau. Idan kuna sha'awar yadda za ku bi da HPV a cikin mata, to, ya kamata ku nuna manyan magunguna:
- Magungunan maganin rigakafi suna nufin halakar tsarin HPV kuma ya rushe yaduwar HPV. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na kwayoyi, kuma zaɓin ya dogara da irin wannan cuta da kuma wurin da condylomas ya bayyana. A cikin magungunan akwai magungunan antiviral a cikin nau'i na kayan shafa, creams, maganin injectable, Allunan da sauransu (Groprinosine, Acyclovir). Injections da kwayoyi suna dauke da mafi tasiri.
- Jiyya na HPV a cikin mata ana sau da yawa ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi na gida. Bayan an kawar da tsarin, yana da muhimmanci a bi da wuraren da aka shafa tare da gels na musamman (Figen-gel).
- Idan aka gano wani papillomavirus, wannan magani zai iya haɗawa da kullun da bazai yadawa zuwa ƙonewa a cikin yanki ba. Suna kuma karfafa rigakafi da hana ci gaban cutar (Panavir, Galavit). Lambar Daily - 1-2 kyandir, daidai adadin ya ƙayyade likita, ya ba da sashi. Hanya na aikace-aikacen shi ne kwanaki 10, amma wani lokacin ana iya kara shi zuwa kwanaki 14.
- M magani na papillomavirus - immunomodulator. Ana buƙatar irin wannan kwayoyi don ƙarfafa rigakafi da kuma sanya likitoci kawai (Cordyceps, Derinat).
Alurar riga kafi a kan ɗan adam papillomavirus
Dandalin shan magani ya kera nau'i biyu na maganin alurar rigakafin da zai taimaka kare daga HPV 16 da 18 (Cervarix, Gardasil). Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa cutar ta HPV a cikin mata daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin halittu wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji. Magunguna suna da kariya daga wasu kwayoyin HPV. An ba maganin alurar riga kafi ga 'yan mata kafin su shiga jima'i. A cewar shawarar WHO, an yi maganin alurar riga kafi a lokacin shekaru 9-13. Don kare kansu daga ci gaba da ciwon sankarar mahaifa, ana amfani dashi daga 'yan mata da suke yin jima'i. Ana amfani da injections guda uku, wanda aka yi a cikin lokaci na 1, 2 da 6.