- Adireshin: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Lambar waya: +47 41 75 63 30
- Yanar Gizo: www.alta.museum.no
A garin Alta na kasar Norwegian, wanda aka dauka a matsayin fitilu na kudancin duniya da kuma kayan shakatawa iri-iri, shahararren shaidar da kakannin mutanen Sami suka rayu a yau sun tsira har wa yau. Hotuna na zane na nuna dabbobin, siffofin geometric, wurare daban-daban na mazauna, da dai sauransu. Idan kana so ka sadu da asirin dattawan duniyar ka ga sakonnin su a nan gaba, ya kamata ka je Altu ka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya .
Location:
Rubutun duwatsu (petroglyphs) a Alta suna da nisan kilomita 5 daga kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar garin Alta, yankin Finnmark a Norway . Nisan daga Museum of Alta zuwa Oslo yana da kilomita 1280 zuwa arewa.
Tarihin zane da kuma Gidan Gida a Alte
A karo na farko da aka gano dutsen a kan bango na ciki na Alta Fjord a cikin 70s. XIX karni, sa'an nan kuma ya zama babban abin mamaki da kuma ban mamaki archeological sami. Bisa ga tsinkayen masana kimiyya, zane-zane ya bayyana a nan kusa da 4200-4500 BC. kuma ya nuna cewa mutanen zamanin d ¯ a sun rayu ne a zamanin duniyar Arctic Circle.
Da farko, an gano kusan 5,000 petroglyphs a cikin 4-5 km daga tsakiyar Alta, sa'an nan kuma shekaru da yawa daga baya, a kusa da birnin, da dama daruruwan wasu wurare tare da dutse carvings na kakanninmu aka gano. Yawancin su, rashin alheri, an rufe su don ziyartar. Ana gayyatar 'yan yawon bude ido don ziyarci Museum of Alta, dake kusa da birnin, kuma suna gani da idonsu gangaren dutse da farkon ƙarfin Iron. Duk wadannan duniyoyin tarihi na tarihi suna kan jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. An bude gidan kayan gargajiya na petroglyphs a Alta a watan Yuni 1991. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sami lambar yabo mai suna "Museum of Museum of the Year".
Waɗanne abubuwan ban sha'awa za ku gani?
An ajiye tarihin tarihi tare da petroglyphs a cikin dutsen. Bisa ga zane wanda zai iya yin la'akari da irin yadda mutanen da suke rayuwa a wadannan sassa, abin da suka aikata, yadda suka tsara hanyar rayuwarsu, abin da al'adunsu da al'ada suke , da dai sauransu. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin zane-zane na nunawa:
- dabbobi (Bears, Moose, Deer);
- kayan gida (kayayyakin aiki, jiragen ruwa, da sauransu);
- siffofin geometric da lambobi, alamomin addini;
- mutane masu ban mamaki;
- al'amuran al'amuran tsohuwar mutum (farauta, kifi, dawakai, lokuta da rawa).
A karkashin tsinkayen masana kimiyya, zane-zane sun bayyana a cikin matakai 4. Da farko an rubuta su a cikin kimanin 4200 BC, da kuma kwanan nan, wadanda suka haɗa da hotuna na dabbobi da aikin noma - a 500 BC. Nisa tsakanin maɗaukaki mafi girma na sama da kuma bayanan ƙananan su 26 m ne.
Da farko, hotuna sun kasance marasa launi. Amma don saukaka karatun hotunan hoton da 'yan yawon bude ido suka yi, masu aikin gidan kayan gargajiya sun yi ja-gora. Wasu hotuna suna nuna alama, misali, game da ayyukan, al'ada da kuma addinan addinai.
Petroglyphs a matsayin abin yawon shakatawa
Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi yana kusa da mafi girman dutse a Arewacin Turai kuma yana da kimanin kilomita 3 daga yankin da aka kare. Hanyar yawon shakatawa an ajiye shi a wurin shakatawa da kuma dandamali goma sha uku da aka sanye. An tsara wannan yawon shakatawa a hanyar da masu yawon bude ido zasu iya gani tare da idanuwansu da wuraren da ya fi kyau tare da petroglyphs kuma bincika zane-zanen dutse. Hanyoyin sha'awa shine fasaha na knockouts a kan dutse - aikin da wani dutse ne ya yi, wani guduma da ƙumma. Irin wadannan hotuna sun hada da bas-reliefs da zurfin rami. Har ila yau, masu bincike da kuma masu yawon bude ido suna janyo hankulan kayan ado, wanda ma'anarsa ba a rigaya aka yanke ba.
Hudu na ajiyewa da gidan kayan gargajiya na Alta yana da minti 45. Ana iya yin umurni a gaba a cikin harsuna da dama. Bayan samun sanarwa da zane-zane, zaka iya ziyarci kantin kyauta da cafe. Zaka iya dakatar da nisan kilomita 20 daga birnin a cikin dakin hotel na musamman.
Mun gode wa dutsen zane a Alta, masana kimiyya sun iya koyo game da rayuwar mutanen zamanin da a arewacin duniyar duniya, da kuma kafa dangantakar tsakanin kabilu da suke zaune a cikin yankunan Norway, Finland da yankin arewa maso yammacin Rasha.
Yadda za a samu can?
Don ganin hotunan dutsen da ziyarci Alta Museum, za ku iya isa wurinku ta hanyar mota ko bas. A cikin akwati na farko, yana da muhimmanci a kashe motar E6 zuwa Hyemenluft, ci gaba da tafiyar da kilomita 2.5 daga ƙauyen Bossekop. Zaɓin na biyu ya fi sauƙi, tun da mota na yawon shakatawa da ke barin birni zai kawo ku kai tsaye zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.