Sau da yawa, tun da aka samu sakamakon binciken jarrabawar ƙwayar jikin ƙwayoyin, matan suna mamakin yadda tsarin jikinsu ya dace da ka'idodi. Game da abin da yawan lafiyar ovaries ya kamata, ya kamata a tattauna wannan labarin.
Ovaries sune glandes na mace wanda aka kafa ovules da girma. Ana amfani da ovaries a garesu biyu na mahaifa kuma yawancin sauƙi an gano su ta hanyar duban dan tayi, kuma lokacin da suke da wuya a gano, anus shine kwayar halitta. Kyakkyawan ovaries suna da kyau kuma suna da siffar da aka sanya su. A cikin mace mai haihuwa, mafi yawan juyayi ya bar su da dama ovaries daban-daban, wanda ya nuna ayyukansu na al'ada. Girman ovaries ya dogara da shekarun mata, adadin ciki da haihuwar haihuwa, lokaci na juyayi, rigakafin ta hanyar maganin rigakafi, kuma yana iya cigaban muhimmanci. Don gane da canji a cikin girman ovaries, za a gudanar da jarrabawar ta duban dan tayi daga biyar zuwa bakwai na juyayi. Matsayin da ya dace wajen ƙayyade pathology an buga shi ta hanyar aunawa da yawa girman girman layin kamar girman.
Girman ovaries ne al'ada a cikin kewayon:
- girma - 4-10 cm3;
- kauri - 16-22 mm;
- tsawon - 20-37 mm;
- nisa - 18-30 mm.
An bincika jikin dan ovaries da la'akari da lokaci na juyayi. Ovaries sun kunshi wani harsashi mai launin fata, a karkashin wanda akwai ƙananan (cortical) da ciki (cerebral) yadudduka. A cikin matsakaicin matsakaici, mata masu haifuwa suna da nau'i na nau'o'in nau'o'in balaga - ƙananan baƙi (mahimmanci) da kuma cikakkiyar matsala.
- A farkon kwanakin baya (kwanaki 5-7) a kan duban dan tayi, wani kambi mai farin da kuma 5-10 follicles 2-6 mm a cikin girman suna samuwa a kan gefen ovary.
- A cikin tsakiyar yanayi (8-10 days) an riga an riga an bayyana maƙasudin rinjaye (12-15 mm), wanda ya ci gaba da ci gaba. Sauran da suka rage suna dakatar da ci gaba, suka kai 8-10 mm.
- A lokacin kwanakin marigayi (11-14 days), wanda ya fi girma ya kai 20 mm, ya karu da 2-3 mm kowace rana. Yaduwar jigilar kwayoyin halitta ta nuna cewa nasarar da aka samu a cikin jujjuyawan akalla 18 mm kuma canji a cikin ƙananan waje da na ciki.
- Sa'ar farko na luteal (15-18 days) yana nuna da samuwar jiki mai launin rawaya (15-20 mm) a wurin yaduwa.
- A cikin tsakiyar luteal (kwanakin 19-23), jiki mai launin jiki yana kara girmanta zuwa 25-27 mm, bayan haka sai sake zagayowar zuwa cikin karshen luteal (kwanaki 24-27). Rawan jiki ya rabu, ya ragu cikin girman zuwa 10-15 mm.
- A lokacin haila, jiki mai rawaya ya ɓace gaba daya.
- Yayin da ake ciki, jiki mai rawaya yana ci gaba da aiki na tsawon makonni 10-12, yana samar da kwayar cutar kuma yana hana saki sabon ƙwai.
Girman ovaries yayin daukar ciki yana ƙaruwa saboda karin jini, yayin da ovaries ya canza matsayinsu,
Yayin da mace ta shiga lokacin da aka yanke, sai a rage yawan adadin ovaries, tare da kwatanta ovaries. A wannan lokaci, yawan adadin ƙwayar ovaries shine:
- ƙarar - 1,5-4 cm3;
- Girman - 9-12 mm;
- tsawon - 20-25 mm;
- nisa - 12-15 mm.
Ana nuna bambancin jinsi a cikin jimlar ovaries ta fiye da 1.5 cm3 ko karuwa a daya daga cikinsu ta fiye da sau 2. A cikin shekaru biyar na farko na mazaunawa, yana yiwuwa a gano kwayoyin cutar guda ɗaya, wanda ba shi bambancewa bane.