Wani shahararren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, abin da ke cikin akwatin kifaye baya buƙatar shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa, ya yi ado da duk abin da ke ciki na benthic tare da haɓaka wasu tsire-tsire da kayan haɗi don dabbobi. Kwayoyinsa masu haske masu nau'in siffofi dabam-dabam suna haifar da kyakkyawan ƙauye a cikin ɗakin gari, wanda zai iya samun kowa ga kowa.
Aquarium shuka anubias - bayanin
Halin ainihin bayyanar anubias ya dogara da nau'in nau'in. Tsire-tsire irin su anubias sun fara girma a cikin ruwan sanyi: Ghana, Guyana, Laberiya, Nigeria, Cameroon da Guinea. Abubuwan da ke tattare da juna a cikin dukkanin iri shine:
- ƙananan adadin ganye;
- m stalks a kan abin da zai iya girma girma m thorns;
- labarun ganye a tushe (daya daga cikin jinsunan ma yana da suna daidai - anubias lanceolate);
- a kan saman ganye suna da kyau, ellipsoidal ko triangular a siffar;
- furci ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace a kan manyan furanni;
- da ikon yin rayuwa duka a cikin ruwa da kuma raguwa a kanta.
Ta yaya tsire-tsire anubias?
Tare da halaye na ado na ganye na hydrophyte, kawai furanni za a iya jayayya. Anubias na fure yana faruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a wata a karkashin sharadi mai kyau. Harshen furanni yana da ban mamaki sosai:
- Sun taimaka wajen sanin ainihin sunan shuka. An bambanta su da launuka, saboda haka aquarists suna ƙoƙarin furanni, domin su fahimci abin da suka dasa.
- Ƙunƙidar ƙira ta ƙunshi "cob" da kuma "shãmaki". "Gurasar littafi" - ƙwallon dabba na stamen - "cob", tsawonsa zai iya zama 3-4 cm.
- Ya danganta da nau'in, jima'i na shuka ya bambanta. Don gano abin da ake yin jima'i da jima'i, abin da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya dauki lokaci har sai da fari. Halin siffar furen yana nuna cewa akwai "yaro" a gaban aquarist, kuma wani zagaye yana nuna "yarinya".
Anubias - Dabbobi
An tsara ainihin nau'ikan iri na musamman daga Royal Botanic Gardens na Kew a Birtaniya. Tare da shi, duk jinsunan da aka kawo daga wurare masu zafi, suna iya zama a gida, an ɗauke su. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na nau'in anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaka iya shuka wadannan:
- affcelius;
- bambanta;
- angustifolia;
- lanceolate;
- Congensis;
- maganin kafe;
- pangolin;
- Hastiffolia.
Anubias lanceolate
Anubias kullun ko da yake shahararren dodon ruwa zai iya damuwa tare da Anubias barteri wanda ke kunguwa, domin suna kama da ƙarfin girma da kuma siffar ganye. Dukansu suna girma a yammacin Afrika - Najeriya da Kamaru. Bambanci da anubis na ruwa yana iya taimakawa irin wadannan ayoyi kamar haka:
- rufaffiyar ruwa ko iyo a kan farfajiya;
- an shirya ganye a jikin su;
- Kowannensu yana da gefen gefuna da matte, kamar dai shine "waxy" na petioles.
Anubias kunkuntar-leved
Anubias, abin da ke ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye zai kasance mai rahusa fiye da duk abin da aka zaba - Anubias barteri. Yara na ganye na wurare masu zafi suna ci gaba a kan tushe kuma suna da sauƙi. Ana dasa shi a cikin akwati a matsayin hydrophyte, wanda ke wanke ruwa na ƙuduri da kuma yawancin abincin kifaye. Anubias a cikin wani akwatin kifaye tare da kunkuntar filayen fi son:
- sako-sako da ƙasa, padded tare da Layer na 5-6 cm;
- na gina jiki tare da potassium ba kasa da 1 cm high;
- unguwa tare da cichlids da shrimp;
- launi iri-iri dabam dabam tare da matsakaici na tsanani.
Anubias congensis
Anubias congensis yana daya daga cikin mafi girma akwatin kifaye hydrophytes. Yana da nau'i na Rosette kuma ya fi son hasken haske. In ba haka ba, ka bayyana tsire-tsire anubias zai iya kasancewa cikin fasali:
- yana tsiro a kan duwatsu da cikin duwatsu;
- karuwanci ta rarraba rhizome;
- yana kula da babban nauyin acidity na ruwa;
- petiole daidai yake da kusan tsawon leaf.
Anubias caffeolia
A cikin tafkiyoyin Gabon da Cameroon, tsire-tsiren suna tsiro, wanda ganye suna kama da ganye na kofi. Anubias barteri coffeefolia na godiya ga mai saurin rhizome mai sauƙi yakan tsira daga wasu tsire-tsire masu kusa da shi. Irin wannan ganye a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, kamar anubias caffeolia, yana da kyau:
- Girman farantin ne na 5-6 cm a nisa da 10-12 a tsawon;
- a kan kore ganye, rarrabe veins bayyane;
- suna da launi ja-launin ruwan kasa kuma sun bambanta da sauran hydrophytes;
- Wani nau'i ne wanda ba shi da kyau na anubias wanda abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ba da izinin kusanci ga dabbobi masu carnivorous da yankewa ganye.
Anubias pangolin
Jinsin da aka zaba a Italiya sun samo sunan daga armadillo na pangolin. A lokacin haɗari, sai ya juya cikin ball: tsire-tsire na anubias na wannan iri-iri, a ɓangaren yanayi mai dadi, ɗauki siffar irin wannan. Kuna iya gane shi ta hanyar waɗannan ka'idoji:
- size sheet ba zai iya zama fiye da 2 cm;
- Girman daji kanta yana kama da tsawon akwatin wasan, saboda an kira shi "dwarfish anubias";
- harbe wani nau'i mai suturwa wanda ya dace da sashin jikin, ma'aunin sakonni armadillo;
- Tushen rauni marasa ƙarfi.
Anubias Hastifolia
Anubias hastifolia, girma a Ghana da Congo, wanda ake kira "anubias maso-shaped". Yana girma a cikin inuwa, hasken rana yana ƙone a kan ganye. Yana da fasali masu yawa:
- da tip yana da nuna tip;
- Kyakkyawan bunkasa zai yiwu idan an nutse cikin ruwa kawai ƙananan sashi;
- anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da babban rhizome ba kasa da 50 cm tsawo;
- a cikin wani girma shuka girma biyu mai tushe.
Aquarium shuka anubias - abun ciki
Ganyayen ganyayen gandun daji suna buƙatar rashin kulawa fiye da kifin da ke cikinta. Hanyoyin da ake ajiyewa a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da sauki fiye da yawancin tsire-tsire. Suna da alama na farko har zuwa wani mai son marubucin duniya:
- Kariya daga sauye-sauye da sauƙi a yanayin zafi da sauyin yanayi a cikin tanki. Wannan hydrophyte ba zai iya tsayayya da sanyi da zafi ba.
- Mafi kyawun tsarin mulki don abun ciki da haifuwa shine 25-30 ° C.
- Don haka ci gaban ba zai ragu ba, ruwan zai zama sabo ne kuma an sarrafa shi.
- Anubias nana, wanda aka yarda da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye kawai a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, zai iya zama baƙar fata ta hanyar ƙara vallisneria ko elodea .
Yadda za a shuka anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Tsarin dasa shuki ɗakin kifi da kuma hydrophytes ya dogara akan yadda mai guba su ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne. Anubias na aquarium iya guba wasu tsire-tsire da ƙananan kifaye, don haka ya fi kyautu kada ku tuntubi ɓangaren sassan da ruwa. Kwayoyin da aka shuka da kuma harbe a cikin akwati na bayanan bayan da aka kara da wuri. Abu ne mai sauƙi a jira wannan, bayan da ya motsa gudun hijira a cikin gilashi. Bayan sabon kwasfa ke tsiro a kan yanke, dole ne a fara dasa:
- Tushen suna gyara ta almakashi ga tsawon ƙasa don kada a binne su sosai.
- Tweezers sun sare mafi tsawo daga cikin tsire-tsire kuma su nutse cikin ƙasa tare da shi.
- Abubuwan da ake ciki da anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye zasu taimakawa wajen daidaitawa daga cikin tushen. Tare da masu tweezers suna tamped, sa'an nan kuma kayan aiki da aka fitar.
- Idan angoji ya tashi ko ruwan ya ɓoye tushen a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, za'a sauka saukowa.
Yadda za a yada anubias?
Tsarin karfi na tushen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da nau'i ɗaya, wanda ƙananan ganye da ƙwayar suka girma. Sake haifar da anubias yakan faru ne ta hanyar su, amma akwai hanya madaidaiciya na zama. A hakikanin gaskiya, akwai nau'o'i iri-iri masu tsalle-tsire:
- Hanyar gefe. Lokacin da tsawonsu ya kai 4-5 cm, za a iya cire su a hankali kuma a binne su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. A kan yiwuwar tsari ya zama akalla 5-6 ganye.
- Sashe na tushen. Misalan anubias, alal misali, yana jurewa da yanke tushen cikin sassa 2-3 kuma ya sa su a cikin wani babban nau'i na substrate.
- Babban takardar. Ana iya samuwa a kan soso wanda aka rufe da peat ko cakuda yashi da turf ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma an dasa su a cikin wani akwatin kifaye.
Cututtuka na anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye
Harkokin kiwon lafiya na hydrophytes ya dogara ne da dalilai masu yawa, daga ingancin ƙwayar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rawar ƙasa don nutsewa, zuwa ruwan sanyi. Akalla sau 1-2 a kowane wata kana buƙatar gudanar da bincike na gani don ganewar anubiasis da kuma magance su. Matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da wadanda masu wannan tasirin su ke:
- Rashin lahani na bar daga wuce haddi na haskoki hasken rana. Abin da ake ciki na anubias a cikin akwatin kifaye a hasken haske zai haifar da mummunar lalacewar ganye. Su ne inuwa-ƙauna, saboda haka yawan zafin jiki yana haifar da bayyanar kananan ƙwayoyin.
- Rushewar yanayin ci gaba. Babban tushe, daga abin da kambi na shuka ya tashi, an rufe shi da ƙuduri da algae yayin da aka tsaftace tsarin mulki, wanda ya sa tsarin mutuwa ya fara.
- Tushen faduwa. Anubias gigantic tare da karamin tudu na kantin kifaye ba zai iya daukar tushe da kyau ba, kuma ɓangaren ya daina karba jerin abubuwan da ake bukata.
- Rust. Lokacin da aka zuba hydrophyte a kan driftwood, an tsarkake tsabtataccen ruwa, ko kuma kifin kifi ya tara, tsutsa mai tsabta suna bayyana a kan mai tushe da ganye, wanda zai haifar da samuwa ta hanyar ramuka.
Taki don anubias
Don hana ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka da mutuwar ganye cikin shuka a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana buƙatar takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani. Wasu masanan kifi suna ɓatar da su ta hanyar yin amfani da gurbin gina jiki: sun zo tare da ra'ayin cewa abubuwa suna fitowa daga gare ta sun isa don cikakken wanzuwar kowane shuka, ciki har da anubias. Bayan watanni 2-3 bayan daɗaɗɗen substrate, babu wasu takamarorin da suke amfani da shi. Sabili da haka, anubias yana bukatar irin wannan tsalle-tsalle kamar:
- Iron chelate bayani. Hakan yana rinjayar yanayin tsire-tsire, wanda aka tilasta ya dauke kayan abinci daga juna. Iron chelate ya biya saboda rashin hasken rana.
- Nitrogen da takin mai magani. Abubuwan da ake yi wa anubias ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da hawan kai da microelements ba. Rashin nitrogen yana sa ganye ta fadi.
- Magungunan potassium. Cibiyoyin bitamin da ke kan potassium - kadai hanya don hana bayyanar ramukan a kan ganye da launin ruwan kasa.
- Boron mahadi da alli. Idan ba'a amfani da su ba, da girma da ci gaban hydrophytes za a yi iyakacin iyakancewa.