Abin da kuka sani yanzu, a wasu lokuta da ya fi tsayi fiye da shirin na "Ku tsere daga kurkuku." Kada ku gaskata ni? Kuma yaya kake so cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan labarun sun zama tushen abin da ke faruwa ga masu hoton Hollywood?
1. Kurkuku Gasr, Tehran, Iran
Yana daya daga cikin gidajen kurkuku a Tehran. Yanzu ba ta da fursunoni. Kuma a ran 28 ga watan Disamba, 1978, gwamnatin Iran ta kama Paul Chiaapparone da Bill Gaylord, shugabannin Texas Electronic Data Systems Corp., wadanda suka yi aiki a wasu ƙasashe. Sakamakon su ya zama tushen makircin littafin nan "A Eagle's Wings" by Kenneth Follett. Komawa ga wadannan mutane biyu, ya kamata a lura da cewa an kama su akan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. A sakamakon haka, tattaunawar zaman lafiya ba ta kawo wani sakamako ba. Bayan haka, abokan aiki da abokai na fursunoni sun shirya aikin ceto. Arlon Simiz Kanar Arthur Simiz wanda ya ritsa da shi ya yi ritaya ya saki 'yan uwansu. Gaskiya ne, sun sami ceto ba kawai waɗannan biyu ba, har ma da 'yan fursunoni 11,000. Wannan ya faru a Fabrairu 1979. Kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci ya taimaka wajen wannan. Fursunonin sun tsere ne a daidai lokacin da 'yan juyin juya hali suka shiga kurkuku.
2. Makaranta na kwalejin jihar, Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu
Wannan gudun hijira ya canza halin da aka sani na halin mutum na tarihi. A nan a shekara ta 1899, mutumin nan ya yi bikin haihuwar shekaru 25 da kwanaki 25 bayan haka aka kama shi - ya gudu. Da farko ya gudanar da tsalle wanda ba a gane shi ta hanyar shinge ba. Daga nan sai ya tafi filin jirgin kasa na kusa, inda ya hau dutsen jirgin sama. Da gari ya waye sai ya yi tsalle, bai kusa da ƙauyen ba. Lokacin da yunwa da ƙishirwa suka ji yunwa, sai saurayi ya buga ƙofar gidan farko wanda ya fadi. A nan ne mai kula da masarautar ya kare shi. A hanyar, ya boye mutumin da ya tsere don kwana uku a cikin mine. Lokacin da aka bayar da lada ga shugaban tsohon dan wasan, sai ya taimaka masa a kan jirgin ya wuce iyakar a asirce zuwa Mozambique. Kuma ku san wanene wannan ya gudu? Young Winston Churchill.
3. Yakutsk, Siberia
A shekarar 1939, Slawomir Ravich, tare da wasu abokan aikinsa, aka tura su zuwa Gulag. Bayan watanni da yawa na zama a sansanin, mutanen suka yanke shawarar gudu. Masu makircin sun yanke shawarar jira wani dare mai dusar ƙanƙara, don yin rami a ƙarƙashin shinge tare da waya ta barba, ta haye a kan tebur inda magoya tare da karnuka suka tafi, suka haye ramin zurfin. Ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1940, 'yan fursunoni sun tsere daga sansanin kuma ba wani wuri ba, amma a cikin Himalayas, daga can zuwa Indiya. A sakamakon haka, sun haye Mongoliya, Gidan Gobi, da Himalayas kuma, a ƙarshe, suka sami kansu a Birtaniya India. Wannan tafiya ya dade. Bugu da} ari, Ravich da abokansa sun ci nasara fiye da kilomita dubu shida.
4. Kurkuku Libby, Richmond, Virginia
A 1864, a lokacin yakin basasa, Kanal Thomas Rose da 1,000 mutanen Arewa suka kama. Wannan mutumin ba wai kawai ya tsere daga kurkuku ba tare da taimakon wuka mai laushi da sharar gida, tafasa mai zurfi yana da mintina 15, amma kuma ya koma wannan kurkuku a karo na biyu. Ka san abin da? Don sakin sauran fursunoni. A wannan lokacin ya yanke shawara ya ba 'yanci fursunoni 15. Gaba ɗaya, jami'an 93 ne suka yi amfani da wannan asirin sirri, wanda ya sa wani memba na Confederation of Richmond ya yi kira ga 'yan gudun hijirar "babban banza".
5. Alcatraz, San Francisco, California
Yuni 11, 1962, Frank Morris, tare da 'yan uwan Clarence, sun yi gudun hijira a tarihin wannan shahararren kurkuku. Tare da cokali mai yalwa sai suka yayata wasu sassan layi, suna yin hanya zuwa ramin rami. Fursunonin sun haura cikin wannan rami kuma sun bauɗe a kan raftan da aka riga aka shirya daga caca. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sakamakon wadannan 'yan gudun hijirar ba a san su ba: ko dai sun gudanar da yin iyo zuwa bakin teku, ko sun mutu saboda yunwa da sanyi. Abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ko da shekaru 50 bayan wannan taron sun kasance a cikin bincike.