Psoriasis yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 2 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya. Bright red tochy rashes a cikin nau'i na plaques, an rufe shi da azurfa Sikeli, bayyana tare da wannan cuta, zai iya buga wani ɓangare na jiki. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya suna fama da rashin jin daɗi na jiki da na rashin tausayi, haɓaka rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma ayyukan sana'a.
Ana gudanar da jiyya na psoriasis ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci tare da yin amfani da magunguna na aiki na gida da kuma tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da hanyoyi na physiotherapy sosai a kowane bangare na cutar, wasu daga cikinsu sun ba da izinin cimma burin maganin warkewa. Daya daga cikinsu shine maganin psoriasis ta ultraviolet, wanda aka sani da kuma amfani dashi shekaru da yawa.
Ultraviolet da psoriasis
Yayin da ake sarrafa fata ta hanyar ultraviolet, wani tasirin haskoki na wani tsayin daka da kuma ƙarfin da wasu fitilu suka samar, laser ko diodes mai haske ya jawo a wuraren da aka shafa. Hanyoyin da ake aiwatarwa na hanyoyin ultraviolet ba a ƙayyade cikakke ba, duk da haka, an yi imanin cewa hasken UV ya hana aiki na kwayoyin cutar da ke fama da kwayoyin epidermal a cikin psoriasis kuma haifar da matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da samuwar halayyar halayyar.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na kula da ultraviolet na psoriasis, wanda aka raba zuwa kungiyoyi biyu:
- Hanyar na phototherapy - bisa ga aikace-aikace na daban-daban jeri na taguwar ruwa na radiation ultraviolet ba tare da hada tare da wasu hanyoyi. Tare da wannan dermatosis, zaɓin phototherapy, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaiciyar magungunan ultraviolet da kuma yin amfani da hasken ultraviolet mai ban mamaki shine mafi yawancin umarni.
- Ana amfani da hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwalƙwalwa a kan bambance-bambancen daban-daban da ake amfani dasu na radiation ultraviolet mai tsawo da kuma 'yan hotunan' yan hotunan psoralen (kwayoyi da zasu iya shawo kan raƙuman ruwa). Mafi mahimmancin hanyoyin shine hanyoyin da ke amfani da murya ko na waje na psoralens, kazalika da wanka na PUVA.
Don aiwatar da farfadowa na ultraviolet, ana amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban: dakuna don farfadowa mai cikakken jiki, na'ura don sauke wasu wurare, da kuma na'urori don nunawa na gida a wurare masu tasiri. Sakamakon farko na radiation, tsawon lokaci da yawancin hanyoyin da aka zaba sun danganta da irin launi, nau'in fata, kula da marasa lafiya zuwa radiation da wasu dalilai.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a yau akwai fitilu na musamman na UV don amfani a psoriasis, amma yawancin masu kwararru ba su karbi irin wannan farfadowa a gida ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda rashin biyayya da sashi da kuma lokacin daukan hotuna zuwa radiation, matsaloli daban-daban sukan ci gaba. Saboda haka, dole ne a gudanar da hanyoyi a ofisoshin likita a karkashin kulawar ma'aikata.
Contraindications zuwa lura da psoriasis tare da ultraviolet
Kafin fara farawa, marasa lafiya ya kamata su jarraba su don gano yiwuwar hana takaddama ga wannan hanyar maganin. A saboda wannan dalili, ana kiran wadannan:
- nazarin jini na jini da fitsari;
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical ;
- shawarwari na masanin ilimin likitancin mutum, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, da dai sauransu.
An haramta matakai a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- rashin haƙuri ga radiation ultraviolet;
- M fata da cututtukan da suka dace;
- dermatomyositis;
- Gorlin ta ciwo;
- alamari ;
- Lupus erythematosus, da sauransu.
Bugu da kari, haɗuwa da UV-sakawa a iska mai guba da kuma psoralens an ƙaddara lokacin da:
- ciki da lactation;
- Kayan aiki;
- babu ruwan tabarau;
- muhimmanci hanta da koda dysfunctions;
- magani tare da arsenic da radiation radiation a baya.