A karkashin yanayin facade dutse yana da yawa kayan fuskantar da kayan gini, wanda aka yi amfani dashi na waje da kuma kayan ado na ciki, yana kafa wata ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar da ba ta kusa ba. Wadannan duwatsu sun bambanta a cikin kayan aiki, launi, siffar, tsari, yanayin asali.
Natural facade dutse
Hakanan dutsen da ke gaba ya kasu kashi ko artificial. An yi amfani da abubuwa na al'ada kamar yadda ake amfani dashi don lokaci mai tsawo. Yana da halayen kirki mai yawa, yana da karko, dogara da dorewa. Daga cikin disadvantages za a iya la'akari high cost da nauyi nauyi. A aikace, ana amfani da waɗannan nau'i na facade dutse:
- quartzite - wani m da m abu na launin toka ko m launi;
- Shale - kayan da ba shi da tsada, yana da bayyanar asali da kuma launi mai launi daban-daban;
- sandstone - mai sauƙin sarrafawa, mai laushi da laushi;
- granite - kayan aikin da ya fi ƙarfin da ya dace, ya dace da matsalolin waje;
- Marble - wani abu mai kyau wanda ya dace tare da bayyanar da ta dace.
Alamar facade a karkashin tubali
Brick ado ya dace tare da aiki na ado da kuma ƙarfafa na waje facade na ginin, kammala da ciki na ciki. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar kwaikwayon brickwork ta yin amfani da takalma da bangarori masu dacewa. Na ajiye izinin wanzu da kuma fuskantar facade dutse don tubali. Hanyoyin da ke amfani da su suna da yawa saboda ƙaddaraccen darajar farashi zuwa inganci da kuma babban nau'i.
Kayan Facade na Wild
A kowane hali, yanayin dutsen yana riƙe da yanayi mai mahimmanci, yana da tsayayya ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban, hazo, da hasken rana. Facade da aka yi wa ado da dutse mai duwatsu yana da kyau kuma mai kyau, yana jaddada matsayi na mai shi. Don duk tsada mai yawa, fuskantar da facade dutse na asalin halitta ba ya rasa da shahararrun. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don kammala ƙafa, ƙofar kofa, sasanninta. Yi ado duk ganuwar tare da kayan halitta ba su warware yawancin mutane ba, saboda a wannan yanayin, zaka iya juya ginin a ainihin ginin.
Facade tsage dutse
Za'a iya samin bayani mafi kyau mai tsabta tare da taimakawa wajen kammala kayan tare da rubutun "tsage". Wannan hoton yana kama da ganuwar gine-ginen gidaje ko duwatsu. Dutsen facade yana da launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, ko wata inuwa mai kyau tare da tsattsauran dutsen da aka yi amfani dashi na kayan ado na cin abinci, shaguna, cafes, gidajen gidaje.
Yin kullun a karkashin "dutse mai tsabta" zai iya kasancewa dutsen dutse, da wucin gadi. Ana yin wannan a cikin takalma, bangarori, tubali ko tubalan:
- Tatsuna da kuma bangarori "dutse mai tsabta" suna dace da ado na facade, plinth da ado na ciki. Yi duk wani tasiri, saboda an haɗa su ta hanyar manne don yakoki.
- Yin amfani da tubalin "dutse mai tsabta" ana amfani dasu don kayan ado, yin gyare-gyare na ciki, aiwatar da yanke shawara a cikin gida.
- An yi amfani da nauyin "dutse mai tsabta" masu ado don gina fences da fences. Don saukakawa, an raba raguwa: facade, kusurwa, don sandunan.
Facade dutse daga gypsum
Mafi mahimmanci don kammala aikin, amfani da dutse facade don gidan daga gypsum cakuda. Ba'a nuna halin ƙarfin karfi da tsayayya da laima ba, amma tare da kayan ado, kayan zai iya rike da kyau.Kamar facade wanda aka yi da gypsum zai dace da aikin waje, idan an rufe ta da wani wakili na musamman idan ya zana: lacquer ko fenti.
Facade dutse daga kankare
Wani sashi na wuyan kayan wucin gadi shi ne dutse facade. Hakan daidai ya kwaikwayi yanayin halitta ta launi, tsari, siffar da girman. Don samar da shi, an yi amfani da siminti tare da ƙari da kayan gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare, wanda ya inganta bayyanar da samfurin da karfinta. Babban amfani da irin wannan kayan gine-ginen yana da talauci da kuma yiwuwar yin sana'a.
Alamar facade dutse
Dutsen dutse ne, da aka yi amfani da shi don ado da ganuwar, gine-ginen gine-gine, ado na ɗakuna. Yana da jituwa tare da sauran launi, yana da launi mai launi mai launi, ya haifar da sakamako mai haske. Ƙarshe tare da shale, bazai buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, kuma rayuwar rayuwarsa ta kai shekaru da yawa. Don ayyukan na waje, launuka daban-daban na dutse facade za a iya amfani dashi, amma baƙar fata, launin toka da launin kore ne kawai ya kamata a goge.
Gidan facade dutse
Kayan kayan ado na kayan ado yana zama abin dogara kuma mai ban sha'awa. Za'a iya rarraba tsari na wannan shafi kamar haka:
- Facade clinker fale-falen buraka . Irin wannan dutse na facade zai iya sauƙaƙe tubalin ko dutse, wanda ya bambanta daga karshen tare da nauyin da ba shi da nauyi.
- Sidewalk tile-clinker. An yi amfani da shi don hanyoyin haɓaka, alamu, shafuka a gaban gidan.
- Rufin shimfida. Kyakkyawan fuskantar matsalolin tare da karuwa.
Ƙarshen facade tare da gilashin clinker zasu taimaka wajen ware gine-ginen daga sauti, yanayin sauƙi, iska, dampness da sauran yanayin yanayi. Daga cikin wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su na clinker za'a iya gano su kamar haka:
- rayuwar sabis na kayan abu fiye da karni ne;
- high ƙarfi na dutse da tasiri juriya;
- halayyar muhalli;
- Mahimmanci ba zai haifar da ƙarin kaya akan kafuwar ba;
- sauƙi na shigarwa, wadda za a iya yi ta kanka.
Dutsen dutse mai faɗi
Ƙarƙashin sandstone da aka kafa a kan gine-ginen masana'antun tare da polymer wani bayani ne mai ban mamaki ko dutse mai faranta. Yana da babban haɓaka da ƙarfi, yana da nauyin nauyi da magungunan antistatic, yana ba ka damar rufe ɗakunan shimfiɗa: arches, ginshiƙai, wuta, bene bene. Ana ba da kayan cikin littattafai da tiles. Zaka iya amfani da dutse facade mai tushe don tushe da ganuwar ginin bayan jinya.
Artificial facade dutse
Ganawa da kayan aikin wucin gadi ya sami rinjaye masu yawa saboda kyawawan kayan aiki da kuma kama da dutse na halitta. Duk da haka, kafin analogue ta halitta, dutse mai wucin gadi yana da amfani mai yawa:
- nauyi nauyi;
- wata fadi da kewayon launuka da tabarau;
- low price.
Ginin facade na ado na asalin artificial ainihin imitates halitta gama. Dangane da albarkatu da hanyoyin samarwa, yawancin amfani ya bambanta:
- Dutsen dutse. Da yake dacewa da faɗuwa a kan katako, abin da ya sa ya zama tushen sandstone, tushe shi ne yumɓu mai laushi.
- Dutsen dutse. Kasuwancin kayan haɓaka, fasaha na samarwa ya ba ka damar yin amfani da kowane launi da launuka. Tsayayya da canje-canje, an yi amfani da ita don kowane nau'i na ƙare.
- Musanya sandar yashi. Durable da m, dace don kammala tushe da tushe.
- Dutse bisa tushen guduro. Dalili na wannan facade dutse ne na halitta dutse da sauran gina sharar gida, imitates kowane surface. Ya yi kyau kwarai.
- Giramin yumbu. An yi shi a cikin nau'i-nau'i da tubalin, ba zai yarda da canjin yanayin zafin jiki ba, ana amfani dashi da yawa don yin ado cikin ciki.