Wasu yara a tsakanin sa'o'i 24 da 72 suna nuna yanayin ilimin ilimin halitta - ƙuwan jini mai karuwa daga ciwo mai kamala, hanji, ciki. Wata ƙungiyar irin wannan yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin 0.2-0.5% na jarirai ana kiransa cutar cututtukan jini. Sau da yawa, wannan cututtuka ita ce sakamakon rashin abinci bitamin K a cikin jiki. A cikin jarirai nono, wannan cuta zai iya bayyana kansa a cikin makon uku na rayuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewa a cikin madara na thromboplastin - wani ɓangaren jini clotting. Halin basurrhagic na jarirai wanda ya bayyana a wannan rana an dauke shi da tsakar rana.
Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan cututtuka: ƙwararru ta farko a cikin jarirai, tasowa tare da nauyin bitamin K, da kuma sakandare, wanda abin da ke haifar da rauni da kuma raunana yara da raunana aikin aikin hepatic ne mai saukin kamuwa. Kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 na jarirai na fama da rashin ƙarfi na kwayoyin K-bitamin-wanda ke dogara da kwayoyin halitta, idan uwar a lokacin daukar ciki ya dauki maganin maganin rigakafi, aspirin, phenobarbital ko antionvulsant da kwayoyin cutar da suka shafi aikin hepatic. A cikin haɗarin haɗari kuma jarirai ne waɗanda iyayensu suka sha wahala daga cututtuka, enterocolitis da dysbacteriosis a ƙarshen lokaci.
Hoton kwakwalwa da ganewar asali
Tare da ƙananan jini na jini, yara suna samun ƙwayar cuta, da zubar da jini na ciwon jini, ƙwanƙwasawa a kan fata, da kuma raunuka. Irin wannan bayyanar akan fata an kira purpurea a magani. Sanin asali na zub da jini na ciki yana da shi a cikin kujera - tuni a kan diaper baƙar fata ne da jini. Sau da yawa wannan yana tare da zubar da jini. Sau da yawa, zub da jini na hanzari yana da aure kuma ba shi da kyau. Tsari mai tsanani yana tare da zub da jini mai ci gaba daga nau'in, mai ci gaba da zubar da jini. Wani lokaci har ma da zub da jini a cikin mahaifa zai iya faruwa. Abin takaici, sakamakon cutar mummunar cututtuka na jarirai a cikin rashin kulawa da lafiya na yau da kullum suna da mummunan rauni - yaro ya mutu sakamakon gigicewa. Kashi na biyu na cutar shine halin kasancewar kamuwa da cuta da hypoxia . Bugu da ƙari, zazzaɓin jini, huhu, da ventricles na kwakwalwa za a iya gano su.
Harkokin gwaji na cututtuka na ƙananan yara yana dogara ne akan bayanan asibitoci da sakamakon binciken da ake biyo baya (zubar da jini, ƙwararrakin jini, countlet count, aikin gudanarwa da kuma haemoglobin). A lokaci guda, jariri an gwada wa sauran hemorrhagic diathesis: hemophilia, Willebrand cuta, thrombastenia.
Jiyya da rigakafi
Idan hanya ta wannan cuta ba shi da rikitarwa, to, maganin yana da kyau sosai. A nan gaba, canji zuwa wasu nau'o'in cututtukan jini ba su faruwa ba.
Yin jiyya na kowane zub da jini a cikin yara na farkon kwanakin rai ya fara da ingancin intramuscular bitamin K, wanda jikin ya rasa. Wajibi ne don saka idanu ga mai kwakwalwa don saka idanu da daidaitawar kwayoyin K-bitamin-dogara da kullun abubuwa.
Rigakafin wannan cuta ya ƙunshi nau'i daya na Vikasol ga jarirai, waɗanda aka haife su daga ciki tare da haɗari . A cikin irin wannan prophylaxis, ana bukatar jarirai a cikin asphyxia saboda sakamakon ciwon intracranial ko kamuwa da cutar intrauterine.
Matan da ke da cututtuka daban-daban a baya da suke haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta dole ne a kula a duk lokacin da take ciki.